দুটি প্রদত্ত স্বাভাবিক সংখ্যার যোগফলের বর্গ হল 784, যেখানে প্রদত্ত দুটি সংখ্যার গুণফল হল 192, এই দুটি প্রদত্ত সংখ্যার বর্গের মধ্যে ধনাত্মক পার্থক্য নির্ণয় করুন৷

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SSC CGL 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 20 Jul 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. 512
  2. 122
  3. 400
  4. 112

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 112
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Detailed Solution

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ধরা যাক, সংখ্যাগুলি হল X এবং Y

প্রদত্ত:

(X + Y)2 = 784 এবং XY = 192

গণনা:

(X + Y)2 = 784(X + Y) = 28

⇒ X2 + Y2 + 2XY = 784

⇒ X2 + Y2 + 2 × 192 = 784

⇒ X2 + Y2 = 400

অতএব,

⇒ X2 + Y2   - 2XY = 400 - 2 × 192

⇒ X2 + Y2 - 2XY = 16

(X - Y)2 = 16

X - Y = 4

এখন,

X2 - Y2 = (X + Y)(X - Y)

⇒ 28 × 4 = 112

∴ সঠিক বিকল্পটি হল 4

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