Bleaching action of chlorine is by

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  1. decomposition
  2. hydrolysis
  3. reduction
  4. oxidation

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : oxidation
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The correct answer is Oxidation.

Key Points

  • The bleaching action of chlorine is an oxidation reaction.
  • It requires moisture for its bleaching action. Chlorine reacts with water to form hydrochloric and hypochlorous acids.
    • Cl2 + H2O —— HCl + HClO
  • Hypochlorous acid is unstable, and it easily separates to form nascent oxygen.
    • HClO —— HCl + [O]
  • Nascent oxygen is the most powerful oxidising agent. Its formation is responsible for the bleaching nature of chlorine in the presence of moisture.
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