A sample of 60 students is to be selected from a population of 480 students belonging to 3 different schools.
School Ni (Total No. of Students) Ni (sample size)
A 120 n1
B 200 n2
C 160 n3

Drawing a sample using proportional allocation technique would give n1, n2, n3 as

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  1. 15, 25, 20 respectively
  2. 12, 27, 21 respectively
  3. 10, 30, 20 respectively
  4. 5, 45, 10 respectively

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 15, 25, 20 respectively
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Given

Total number of students to be selected = 60

Size of the population = 180

Calculation

n1 = (60/480) × 120

⇒ 15

n2 = (60/480) × 200

⇒ 25

n3 = (60/480) × 160

⇒ 20

The value of n1, n2, and n3 are 15, 25, 20

 

Proportional stratified sampling = Proportional stratified sampling also called proportionate stratification and stratified sampling with proportional allocation) is one of the most commonly applied forms of stratified sampling. In proportional stratified sampling, the researcher creates a stratified sampling frame, determine the sample sizes for the strata such that the sample size are proportional to the population strata sizes and then selects  a random sample of the appropriate size from each stratum. As a result, the sample strata will be proportional to their  sizes in the population and random in every other respect
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