Reading Comprehension MCQ Quiz in मराठी - Objective Question with Answer for Reading Comprehension - मोफत PDF डाउनलोड करा
Last updated on Mar 14, 2025
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Reading Comprehension Question 1:
Comprehension:
"Real art, like the wife of an affectionate husband, needs no ornaments. But counterfeit art, like a prostitute, must always be decked out. The cause of production of real art is the artist's inner need to express a feeling that has accumulated, just as for a mother the cause of sexual conception is love. The cause of counterfeit art, as of prostitution, is gain. The consequence of true art is the introduction of a new feeling into the intercourse of life, as the consequence of a wife's love is the birth of a new man into life. The consequences of counterfeit art are the perversion of man, pleasure which never satisfies, and the weakening of man's spiritual strength."
"What Is Art?" by Leo Tolstoy.
Tolstoy contrasts "real art" and "counterfeit art" using metaphors related to human relationships. What does counterfeit art primarily represent in this analogy?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Reading Comprehension Question 1 Detailed Solution
- Tolstoy uses the metaphor of a prostitute to describe counterfeit art, indicating that it is primarily driven by commercial motivations.
- This contrasts with real art, which is driven by the artist's inner need to express genuine feelings, akin to a mother’s love leading to conception.
- Counterfeit art is created with the goal of financial gain rather than sincere emotional expression.
- "Cultural traditions" – Tolstoy does not focus on traditions but rather on the motivations behind art creation.
- "Technological advancements in art" – The passage does not discuss technological aspects but the authenticity of the artist's intent.
- "Historical art practices" – This option does not align with the central theme of the passage, which is the contrast in motivations between real and counterfeit art.
Reading Comprehension Question 2:
Comprehension:
"Real art, like the wife of an affectionate husband, needs no ornaments. But counterfeit art, like a prostitute, must always be decked out. The cause of production of real art is the artist's inner need to express a feeling that has accumulated, just as for a mother the cause of sexual conception is love. The cause of counterfeit art, as of prostitution, is gain. The consequence of true art is the introduction of a new feeling into the intercourse of life, as the consequence of a wife's love is the birth of a new man into life. The consequences of counterfeit art are the perversion of man, pleasure which never satisfies, and the weakening of man's spiritual strength."
"What Is Art?" by Leo Tolstoy.
Which central theme does Tolstoy emphasize through the analogy between true art and an affectionate husband’s wife?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Reading Comprehension Question 2 Detailed Solution
- Tolstoy's analogy between true art and an affectionate husband's wife highlights the inherent value and sincerity of genuine artistic expression.
- Real art, like a loving relationship, is valued for its authenticity and inner truth, rather than any external embellishments.
- Counterfeit art, in contrast, is likened to a prostitute, which must be artificially adorned and is driven by monetary gain.
- "The necessity of innovation in art" – Although innovation can be a part of real art, Tolstoy's focus here is on sincerity and inherent value.
- "The importance of commercial success in art" – This option is related to counterfeit art in Tolstoy's analogy, which is not the emphasized theme for genuine art.
- "The role of technique and ornamentation in artistic creation" – Technique and ornamentation are less significant in real art, where inner sincerity is paramount.
Reading Comprehension Question 3:
Comprehension:
Read the following poem and answer the questions
Out of the night that covers me,
Black as the pit from pole to pole,
I thank whatever gods may be
For my unconquerable soul.
In the fell clutch of circumstance
I have not winced nor cried aloud.
Under the bludgeonings of chance
My head is bloody, but unbowed.
Beyond this place of wrath and tears
Looms but the Horror of the shade,
And yet the menace of the years
Finds and shall find me unafraid.
It matters not how strait the gate,
How charged with punishments the scroll,
I am the master of my fate,
I am the captain of my soul.
Invictus
By William Ernest Henley
Which literary device is predominantly used in the line "My head is bloody, but unbowed"?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Reading Comprehension Question 3 Detailed Solution
- The tone of "Invictus" by William Ernest Henley is best described as defiant and resilient.
- The poet speaks of enduring hardship and remaining unbowed and unafraid in the face of adversity.
- Phrases like "I have not winced nor cried aloud," "my head is bloody, but unbowed," and "I am the master of my fate, I am the captain of my soul" highlight the poet’s determination and steadfast defiance against life's challenges.
- Henley wrote "Invictus" from a hospital bed after losing a leg to tuberculosis, which adds depth to the poem's tone of resilience and defiance.
- The title "Invictus" means "unconquered" in Latin, encapsulating the indomitable spirit that permeates the poem.
Reading Comprehension Question 4:
Comprehension:
Read the following poem and answer the questions
Out of the night that covers me,
Black as the pit from pole to pole,
I thank whatever gods may be
For my unconquerable soul.
In the fell clutch of circumstance
I have not winced nor cried aloud.
Under the bludgeonings of chance
My head is bloody, but unbowed.
Beyond this place of wrath and tears
Looms but the Horror of the shade,
And yet the menace of the years
Finds and shall find me unafraid.
It matters not how strait the gate,
How charged with punishments the scroll,
I am the master of my fate,
I am the captain of my soul.
Invictus
By William Ernest Henley
The tone of William Ernest Henley's "Invictus" can best be described as:
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Reading Comprehension Question 4 Detailed Solution
- The tone of "Invictus" by William Ernest Henley can best be described as defiant and resilient.
- The poet portrays a strong, unwavering spirit that refuses to be defeated by the difficulties he encounters.
- Phrases such as "I have not winced nor cried aloud" and "my head is bloody, but unbowed" indicate a sense of defiance and strength in the face of adversity.
- Similarly, the assertion "I am the master of my fate, I am the captain of my soul" reflects a resilient determination to remain in control of his own destiny.
- William Ernest Henley wrote "Invictus" while recovering from a serious illness, which adds to the poem's context of resilience and defiance against physical and emotional trials.
- The poem has inspired countless individuals to persevere and maintain their resolve in the face of personal challenges.
Reading Comprehension Question 5:
Comprehension:
Read the following poem and answer the questions
Out of the night that covers me,
Black as the pit from pole to pole,
I thank whatever gods may be
For my unconquerable soul.
In the fell clutch of circumstance
I have not winced nor cried aloud.
Under the bludgeonings of chance
My head is bloody, but unbowed.
Beyond this place of wrath and tears
Looms but the Horror of the shade,
And yet the menace of the years
Finds and shall find me unafraid.
It matters not how strait the gate,
How charged with punishments the scroll,
I am the master of my fate,
I am the captain of my soul.
Invictus
By William Ernest Henley
By stating "I am the master of my fate, I am the captain of my soul," the poet emphasizes:
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Reading Comprehension Question 5 Detailed Solution
- The lines "I am the master of my fate, I am the captain of my soul" highlight the poet's belief in personal agency and self-determination.
- Henley emphasizes that, despite the challenges and difficulties of life, it is ultimately the individual's own resolve and choice that determine their path.
- These lines reject the notions of external control or predestined fate, asserting instead the poet's autonomy and control over his own destiny.
- These famous lines from Henley's "Invictus" have inspired many for their powerful message of inner strength and resilience.
- The poem underscores the ability of individuals to rise above their circumstances through sheer willpower and self-belief.
Reading Comprehension Question 6:
Comprehension:
Read the following poem and answer the questions
Out of the night that covers me,
Black as the pit from pole to pole,
I thank whatever gods may be
For my unconquerable soul.
In the fell clutch of circumstance
I have not winced nor cried aloud.
Under the bludgeonings of chance
My head is bloody, but unbowed.
Beyond this place of wrath and tears
Looms but the Horror of the shade,
And yet the menace of the years
Finds and shall find me unafraid.
It matters not how strait the gate,
How charged with punishments the scroll,
I am the master of my fate,
I am the captain of my soul.
Invictus
By William Ernest Henley
In the poem "Invictus," what is symbolized by "the Horror of the shade"?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Reading Comprehension Question 6 Detailed Solution
- "The Horror of the shade" in the poem "Invictus" is a metaphor for death and the unknown afterlife.
- The word "Horror" conveys intense fear, and "shade" often symbolizes death or the shadowy realm of the afterlife.
- The poet refers to this looming presence as something to be faced unafraid, highlighting his resilience and courage.
- In literature, "shade" has been used in various contexts to refer to ghosts or spirits, particularly in reference to the underworld or afterlife.
- Henley's evocation of this imagery emphasizes the universal fear of the unknown after death, which he faces with unwavering bravery.
Reading Comprehension Question 7:
Comprehension:
Read the following poem and answer the questions
Out of the night that covers me,
Black as the pit from pole to pole,
I thank whatever gods may be
For my unconquerable soul.
In the fell clutch of circumstance
I have not winced nor cried aloud.
Under the bludgeonings of chance
My head is bloody, but unbowed.
Beyond this place of wrath and tears
Looms but the Horror of the shade,
And yet the menace of the years
Finds and shall find me unafraid.
It matters not how strait the gate,
How charged with punishments the scroll,
I am the master of my fate,
I am the captain of my soul.
Invictus
By William Ernest Henley
What does the poet mean by "the fell clutch of circumstance"?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Reading Comprehension Question 7 Detailed Solution
- The phrase "the fell clutch of circumstance" refers to the harsh and unavoidable difficulties that one encounters in life.
- The word "fell" implies something deadly or sinister, emphasizing the severity of these circumstances.
- The use of "clutch" denotes a strong grip, signifying that these challenges are inescapable and have a significant impact on the poet.
- Therefore, it represents the adverse and inevitable conditions that the poet faces courageously.
Reading Comprehension Question 8:
Comprehension:
Read the following excerpt and answer the following questions-
He was an old man who fished alone in a skiff in the Gulf Stream and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish the boy's parents had told him that the old man was now definitely and finally salao, which is the worst form of unlucky, and the boy had gone at their orders in another boat which caught three good fish the first week. It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his skiff empty and he always went down to help him carry either the coiled lines or the gaff and harpoon and the sail that was around the mast. The sail was patched with flour sacks and, furled, it looked like the flag of permanent defeat.
The Old Man and the sea by Ernest Hemingway.
Considering the boy's reaction to the old man's empty-handed return each day, what can be inferred about the boy's character?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Reading Comprehension Question 8 Detailed Solution
- The boy shows sadness upon seeing the old man return empty-handed, indicating his empathy and care for the old man.
- He continues to assist the old man despite his parents' decision, demonstrating his internal conflict between obeying his parents and his loyalty to the old man.
- The use of words like "sad" and his actions of helping the old man suggest that he is not indifferent or resentful.
- The boy's consistent support for the old man, despite not fishing with him anymore, highlights his deep empathy.
- The boy’s actions show that he respects his parents' wishes but still feels a strong sense of loyalty to the old man.
- His sadness indicates that he cares deeply about the old man's situation and is not helping out of mere duty.
Reading Comprehension Question 9:
Comprehension:
Read the following excerpt and answer the following questions-
He was an old man who fished alone in a skiff in the Gulf Stream and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish the boy's parents had told him that the old man was now definitely and finally salao, which is the worst form of unlucky, and the boy had gone at their orders in another boat which caught three good fish the first week. It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his skiff empty and he always went down to help him carry either the coiled lines or the gaff and harpoon and the sail that was around the mast. The sail was patched with flour sacks and, furled, it looked like the flag of permanent defeat.
The Old Man and the sea by Ernest Hemingway.
The use of the term "salao" in the excerpt is crucial. How does its inclusion enhance the portrayal of the old man?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Reading Comprehension Question 9 Detailed Solution
- The term "salao" accentuates the magnitude of the old man's bad luck, marking him as extraordinarily unlucky.
- Despite being labeled as the worst form of unlucky, the old man continues his fishing endeavors, highlighting his perseverance and resilience.
- The inclusion of "salao" enhances the reader's understanding of the societal pressure and stigmatization he faces, yet he remains undeterred in his solitary struggle.
Reading Comprehension Question 10:
Comprehension:
Read the following excerpt and answer the following questions-
He was an old man who fished alone in a skiff in the Gulf Stream and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish the boy's parents had told him that the old man was now definitely and finally salao, which is the worst form of unlucky, and the boy had gone at their orders in another boat which caught three good fish the first week. It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his skiff empty and he always went down to help him carry either the coiled lines or the gaff and harpoon and the sail that was around the mast. The sail was patched with flour sacks and, furled, it looked like the flag of permanent defeat.
The Old Man and the sea by Ernest Hemingway.
What is the significance of the sail being "patched with flour sacks" and "furled, it looked like the flag of permanent defeat"?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Reading Comprehension Question 10 Detailed Solution
- The sail being "patched with flour sacks" symbolizes the old man's economic hardships, as he cannot afford proper materials and must make do with what is available.
- The image of the furled sail looking "like the flag of permanent defeat" emphasizes the constant struggle and setbacks he has faced, yet he continues to persistently go out to fish every day.
- The sail, thus, serves as a powerful symbol of both his difficult circumstances and his unflagging determination.