Poetry MCQ Quiz in मराठी - Objective Question with Answer for Poetry - मोफत PDF डाउनलोड करा

The correct answer is option 3.

Key Points

• In "Night of the Scorpion," Nissim Ezekiel portrays the village's response to the scorpion sting with a reflective tone, highlighting both positive and negative aspects of communal solidarity.
• The poet critiques and admires the collective response by depicting the villagers' actions and beliefs.
• He contrasts their ignorance and superstitions with their unified and supportive actions, showcasing the complex nature of communal behavior.
• This multifaceted portrayal allows the poet to explore the duality of human nature and the social dynamics within the village.
• By depicting collective ignorance alongside unified action, Ezekiel provides a nuanced view of communal solidarity, acknowledging both its flaws and strengths.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 3.

Additional Information

• Nissim Ezekiel was an Indian Jewish poet, playwright, and art critic who is considered a foundational figure in postcolonial Indian English literature.
• His works often address themes of identity, alienation, and the complexities of modern life in India.
• "Night of the Scorpion" is one of his most famous poems, reflecting his ability to blend personal experience with broader social commentary.
• The poem is a powerful exploration of rural Indian life, communal values, and the human response to crisis.

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

• The dramatic irony in Robert Browning's poem "My Last Duchess" is achieved through the Duke's monologue, where his criticism of the Duchess actually reveals his own flaws and the power imbalance in their relationship.
• The Duke's commentary on the Duchess's supposed faults exposes his controlling and possessive nature, as he perceives her friendly behavior and kindness as disrespectful and inadequate.
• This irony serves to highlight the disparity between the Duke's narrative and the reality of the Duchess's behavior and character.
• By contrasting the Duke's perspective with the reader's understanding, Browning underscores the Duke's authoritarian disposition and the oppressive dynamics of their relationship.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

Additional Information

• Option 1: While the Duke's accusations might illustrate the Duchess's behavior, it does not directly address the irony that exposes the power dynamics.
• Option 3: The Duke's inability to perceive genuine human emotions is evident but not the central element of the irony that highlights the power dynamics.
• Option 4: Societal expectations imposed on women are a theme, but the primary irony that exposes the power dynamics lies in the Duke's narrative versus reality.

The correct answer is His desire to immortalize her in her most submissive form.

Key Points

• The Duke's obsession with his late wife's portrait in Browning's "My Last Duchess" reflects his desire to control and possess her image in a way that he could not in life.
• By immortalizing her in a portrait, the Duke ensures that she remains forever submissive and under his gaze, representing his need for dominance and control.
• This act of capturing her in art parallels the Renaissance ideals of power and permanence through artistic representation.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

Additional Information

• The Duke's reverence for artistic representations over real experiences is evident in how he values the portrait more than the living person, suggesting his detachment from genuine human connections (Option 2).
• His inability to cope with impermanence and change is also a theme, as the portrait allows him to freeze a moment in time and avoid confronting the reality of his wife's death (Option 3).
• The Duke's tendency to equate human life with aesthetic objects highlights his view of people, particularly women, as possessions rather than individuals (Option 4).

The correct answer is The dialogic tension between art and poet.

Key Points

• In "Ode on a Grecian Urn," John Keats employs the literary device of apostrophe, which involves directly addressing the urn as if it were a living entity.
• This technique creates a dynamic interaction between the poet and the artwork, emphasizing the dialogic tension where the poet contemplates the stories and scenes depicted on the urn.
• The poem reflects on the nature of art and its ability to capture and preserve moments in time, contrasting the permanence of art with the transient nature of human experience.
• This tension is central to Romantic poetry, which often explores the relationship between the artist and their creation, as well as the power of imagination and emotion.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

Additional Information

• The elevation of subjective experience: Romantic poetry often emphasizes personal feelings and individual perception, but this is not the primary focus of the apostrophe in "Ode on a Grecian Urn."
• The communion between past and present: While the urn does connect the past with the present, the direct address highlights the interaction between the poet and the art, rather than this temporal connection.
• The escapism into mythological idealization: Although the urn depicts mythological scenes, the poem’s focus is more on the interaction with the art rather than pure escapism.

The correct answer is By revealing the underlying cruelty beneath polished speech.

Key Points

• In "My Last Duchess," Robert Browning uses the Duke’s monologue to subtly critique his character.
• The polished and controlled structure of the Duke's speech contrasts with the underlying cruelty and moral blindness he reveals.
• The Duke's use of enjambment, where sentences spill over from one line to the next, creates a facade of conversational ease but also exposes his fragmented self-awareness and obsessive control.
• This technique allows Browning to gradually unveil the Duke’s egotism and lack of empathy, particularly in his casual references to the Duchess’s fate.
• By juxtaposing the Duke's refined language with the harsh reality of his actions, Browning criticizes the Duke’s moral corruption and his distorted perception of power and art.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

Additional Information

• Option 1: By creating a facade of conversational ease - This option is partially correct as the Duke’s speech does create a facade, but it does not fully capture the critique of his cruelty.
• Option 2: By emphasizing the Duke's fragmented self-awareness - This option highlights the Duke’s lack of self-awareness but does not address the critique of his moral blindness and cruelty.
• Option 4: By contrasting fluidity with rigidity of thought - This option touches on the structural elements but does not specifically address the Duke’s ego and moral blindness.

The correct answer is Option 3.

Key Points

• Keats's urn suggests an unattainable ideal and a frozen moment in time, presenting a paradox to the dynamic nature of life.
• In the final lines of "Ode on a Grecian Urn," the speaker reconciles this paradox by equating beauty with an unchangeable truth.
• The line "Beauty is truth, truth beauty," encapsulates the idea that the static perfection of the urn represents an eternal truth.
• This equation of beauty with truth suggests that art, in its timelessness, captures a higher reality that transcends the changing nature of life.
• Thus, the speaker finds a resolution by appreciating the urn’s representation of an eternal, unchangeable beauty.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

Additional Information

• Option 1: Emphasizing the urn’s role as a silent observer does not address the reconciliation of the static and dynamic elements.
• Option 2: Glorifying the timeless truth of art is related but does not directly explain how the speaker reconciles the paradox.
• Option 4: Acknowledging the limitations of human comprehension is a broader philosophical perspective but not the specific resolution provided in the poem.

The correct answer is Option 1.

Key Points

• In "Ode on a Grecian Urn," John Keats explores the theme of the tension between idealized beauty and emotional detachment through the phrase "Cold Pastoral."
• The term "Cold Pastoral" is an oxymoron that encapsulates the idea of a scene that is both beautiful and distant, highlighting the paradoxical nature of pastoral poetry.
• This tension is a broader theme in Romantic poetry, where poets often grapple with the desire to preserve beauty and the recognition of its unattainable or distant nature.
• Keats uses the Grecian urn as a symbol of eternal beauty, which remains unchanging and detached from human experience and emotion.
• Thus, the phrase "Cold Pastoral" underscores the contrast between the idealized, eternal scenes depicted on the urn and the transient, emotional experiences of human life.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

Additional Information

• Option 2: The juxtaposition of rural innocence and urban corruption is a common theme in pastoral poetry but is not the primary focus of the phrase "Cold Pastoral" in Keats' ode.
• Option 3: The contrast between the eternal and the transient is a significant theme in the poem, but the specific oxymoron "Cold Pastoral" more directly addresses the tension between idealized beauty and emotional detachment.
• Option 4: The coexistence of serenity and melancholy is also relevant to the poem, but the phrase "Cold Pastoral" more accurately captures the specific contradiction Keats is emphasizing.

The correct answer is Option 3.

Key Points

• The phrase "It was hot, so hot," in Kamala Das’s "Dance of the Eunuchs" is an example of repetitive parallelism.
• Repetitive parallelism involves the repetition of words or structures to create emphasis and convey the intensity of a scene or emotion.
• This technique enhances the poem's emotional landscape by stressing the oppressive heat, which mirrors the internal desolation of the eunuchs.
• Kamala Das uses such vivid imagery and repetition to draw the reader into the physical and emotional plight of her subjects.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

Additional Information

• Pathetic fallacy: A literary device where human emotions are attributed to aspects of nature, often to reflect the mood of a character.
• Synesthetic imagery: Descriptive language that appeals to multiple senses simultaneously.
• Alliterative resonance: The repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words in a sentence or phrase.

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

• In "Dance of the Eunuchs," Kamala Das uses the eunuchs as a metaphor to reflect the barren and oppressive aspects of womanhood.
• The poem portrays the eunuchs dancing in the scorching sun, symbolizing the lifeless and unfulfilled existence that women may experience.
• The imagery of the eunuchs, who are neither male nor female, emphasizes the themes of sterility and the lack of fulfillment in their lives.
• Kamala Das often explores themes of female identity, sexuality, and the patriarchal constraints imposed on women in her works.
• Through the metaphor of the eunuchs, she vividly conveys the emotional and social struggles that women face in a patriarchal society.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

Additional Information

• Option 1: Cultural displacement and identity struggles are themes explored in other literary works but not the primary focus in "Dance of the Eunuchs."
• Option 3: The ritualistic nature of traditional ceremonies is not the central theme in this particular poem.
• Option 4: The intersectionality of gender and social hierarchies, though important, is not the main theme addressed through the metaphor of the eunuchs in this poem.

The correct answer is By highlighting the transformation of subjects into passive objects.

Key Points

• In Browning's "My Last Duchess," the Duke's aestheticization of his late wife's image serves as a critique of the objectifying gaze implicit in both Renaissance art and Victorian sexuality.
• The poem illustrates how the Duke transforms his late wife from an individual with agency into a mere object for his viewing pleasure.
• This transformation is a critical reflection on how subjects, particularly women, are often reduced to passive objects in art and society.
• The Duke's controlling and possessive nature exemplifies the dominance and voyeurism often associated with the male gaze.
• By turning his late wife into an art object, the Duke strips her of her subjectivity, highlighting the dehumanizing aspects of such objectification.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

Additional Information

• The Duke's behavior and attitudes reflect broader societal issues related to gender, power, and control.
• The poem is a powerful critique of the ways in which women were viewed and treated during both the Renaissance and Victorian periods.
• Understanding the historical and cultural context of the poem enhances the interpretation of its themes and the critique it offers.