Medeival History of Andhra Pradesh MCQ Quiz in मराठी - Objective Question with Answer for Medeival History of Andhra Pradesh - मोफत PDF डाउनलोड करा

The correct answer is The marriage alliance between Sri Krishnadeva Raya and Prataparudradeva's daughter

Key Points

• Background of the Campaigns:
• Sri Krishnadeva Raya, the ruler of the Vijayanagara Empire, launched a series of five campaigns against the Oriya rulers led by Gajapati Prataparudradeva. These campaigns showcased his military might and diplomatic skill.
• First Campaign (A.D. 1513):
• Targeted Udayagiri in Nellore district, a stronghold of the Oriya rulers.
• Despite Udayagiri being considered impregnable, Krishnadeva Raya breached the fortress and defeated Prataparudra’s large army.
• Second and Third Campaigns:
• On the way to Kondaveedu, Krishnadeva Raya captured Kandukuru, Vinukonda, Bellamkonda, and Bezwada.
• Kondapalli and forts in Nalgonda and Warangal districts were also taken.
• Fourth Campaign:
• Vengi and Rajahmundry were captured, showcasing Krishnadeva Raya's dominance.
• Fifth Campaign:
• Krishnadeva Raya marched to Cuttack, the Oriya capital.
• Prince Virabhadra of the Oriyas committed suicide in the Vijayanagara prison.
• Gajapati Prataparudradeva sued for peace, leading to a treaty in 1518.
• Conclusion of the Campaigns:
• As part of the peace treaty, Prataparudradeva gave his daughter in marriage to Krishnadeva Raya.
• In exchange, Krishnadeva Raya returned the territories north of the Krishna River, marking the end of the campaigns.

The correct answer is Turkoman tribe of Armenia

Key Points

• The Qutb Shahi dynasty hailed from the Turkoman tribe of Armenia. A notable member of this tribe, Quli Qutb-ul-Mulk, migrated to India during the sixteenth century along with his family and friends.
• Initially, he arrived in Delhi, where he stayed for some time before moving to the Deccan.
• In the Deccan, he entered the service of the Bahmani Sultanate and quickly rose through the ranks due to his abilities.
• Quli Qutb-ul-Mulk was appointed as the Tarfdar (Governor) of Telangana, with Golconda as the capital.
• Following the death of Muhammad III, the ruler of the Bahmani kingdom, the political situation weakened. Seizing the opportunity, Quli Qutb-ul-Mulk declared independence and assumed the title of Sultan Quli Qutb Shah, thereby founding the Qutb Shahi dynasty.

The correct answer is Errapragada

Key Points

• Errapragada: The Distinguished Telugu Poet
• Errapragada, also known by the titles Sambhudasa and Prabandha-paramesvara, was a prominent Telugu poet who served at the court of the Reddi kings of Kondavidu. He holds a significant place in Telugu literature for his contributions and poetic excellence.
• Key Contributions:
• Errapragada is credited with completing the unfinished portion of the Aranyaparva in the Andhra Mahabharata, a task left incomplete by Nannayabhatta and Tikkana Somayaji.
• Other notable works by Errapragada include:
  • Nrisimhapuranam
  • Ramayana
  • Harivansam
• His literary works are admired for their depth and style, making him a pivotal figure in the evolution of Telugu literature

The correct answer is ​Potuluri Veera Brahmendra Swamy

Key Points

• Potuluri Veera Brahmendra Swamy (1608-1693)
• Famous Work: Potuluri Veera Brahmendra Swamy is renowned as the author of the Kalagnanam, a significant Telugu text containing predictions and prophecies about the future.
• Philosophical Contribution: He popularized the "Achala Doctrine," emphasizing steadfastness in spiritual practices.
• Legacy: Veera Brahmendra Swamy took Jeeva Samadhi (self-imposed spiritual burial) at Kandhimallayapalli village in Kadapa district, Andhra Pradesh, marking his eternal spiritual journey.

The correct answer is II-I-III-IV

Key Points

• Administrative Units of the Qutub Shahi Kingdom
• For administrative efficiency, the Qutub Shahi rulers organized their kingdom into a hierarchical structure. The divisions were arranged from the highest authority to the lowest, as follows:
• Kingdom:
• Headed by: The Sultan.
• The entire kingdom was under the Sultan's rule, forming the topmost administrative unit.
• Taraf (Provinces):
• Headed by: Tarafdars.
• The kingdom was divided into six provinces called Tarafs, each governed by a Tarafdar.
• Circars:
• Headed by: Fouzdhars.
• Each Taraf was further divided into Circars for better governance. There were 37 Circars in total.
• Paragana:
• Headed by: Tahsildars.
• The smallest administrative unit was the Paragana, which was part of the Circars. There were 517 Paraganas.

The correct answer is Ibrahim Qutub Shah gave munificent grants for the maintenance of the Rama temple at Bhadrachalam.

Key Points

• Religious Policy of the Qutub Shahis
• The Qutub Shahis were known for their policy of religious tolerance, emphasizing harmony and cooperation among various religious communities. Their approach reflected a pragmatic understanding of governance in a region with a Hindu majority.
• Policy of Religious Toleration:
• The Qutub Shahis recognized the importance of securing the cooperation of the predominantly Hindu population for the stability of their rule.
• They ensured Hindus enjoyed freedom of worship and were not restricted in their religious practices.
• Position of Hindus in Administration:
• Hindus were given prominent roles in administration, highlighting the inclusiveness of the Qutub Shahi rulers.
• Support for Temples and Agraharas:
• Abul Hasan, one of the Qutub Shahi rulers, provided generous grants for the maintenance of the Rama temple at Bhadrachalam.
• Agraharas (land grants) were given to Brahmanas, reflecting the rulers' support for Hindu religious institutions.
• Integration of Hindu Motifs in Architecture:
• Hindu decorative motifs, such as Purnakumbha, were frequently incorporated into Muslim buildings like mosques, symbolizing cultural integration.
• Respect for Hindu Customs:
• The Qutub Shahis respected Hindu traditions and even incorporated elements of Hindu customs into their practices.
• Sultan Muhammad Quli composed verses highlighting similarities between Hindu and Muslim marriage customs.
• They also considered Hindu superstitious beliefs, such as astrology, eclipses, auspicious timings, and planetary influences, as significant.

The correct answer is Neither I nor II

Key Points

• Social Structure during the Qutub Shahi Period
• The social structure during the Qutub Shahi period reflected a hierarchical system with defined roles for various classes:
• Brahmanas:
• Brahmanas held a prominent position in society.
• They served as ministers, commanders, and tax framers, playing key roles in administration and governance.
• Sudras:
• Sudras were primarily agriculturists and formed the majority of the population.
• In addition to agriculture, they served as soldiers and also acted as servants to the nobles in urban areas.
• Untouchables:
• Untouchables lived outside the villages and were engaged in various forms of manual labor.
• They worked as tanners, shoemakers, and shoe polishers, among other professions.
• They were often subjected to social exclusion and considered the most unclean segment of society.
• Harsh punishments were imposed on them, reflecting their marginalized status.

The correct answer is Sri Krishnadevaraya

Key Points

• Sri Krishnadevaraya, the celebrated ruler of the Vijayanagara Empire, is renowned for his efficient administration and unparalleled patronage of art and literature.

1. Administrative Reforms:

   • The vast Vijayanagara Empire was systematically divided into Mandalams (provinces), Nadus (districts), and Seemas (villages).
   • This administrative structure ensured that governance extended even to remote villages, enhancing overall efficiency.

2. Golden Age of Telugu Literature:

   • Sri Krishnadevaraya was a great patron of Telugu literature and arts, making his reign the Golden Age of Telugu culture.
   • Poets such as Allasani Peddana, often referred to as the "Andhra Kavita Pitamaha" (Father of Telugu Poetry), flourished during his reign.

3. Comparison with Global Eras:

   • His reign is often compared to the Periclean Age of Greece, known for its cultural and intellectual achievements.
   • It is also likened to the Elizabethan Age of England, marked by a flourishing of literature and arts.

The correct answer is I, II, and III

Key Points

• Statement I: Devaraya's Title "Gajavetakara"

  • Devaraya took the title Gajavetakara, which translates to "Hunter of Elephants."
  • He assisted the Reddi rulers of Rajahmundry when Bhanudeva IV, the last Ganga king of Kalinga, invaded the region.

• Statement II: Naval Expedition and Lakkanna's Title

  • Lakkanna, the naval chief of Devaraya II, led a successful naval expedition against Ceylon (Sri Lanka).
  • The Sinhalese ruler paid a significant indemnity to Devaraya for this.
  • For his naval success, Lakkanna was honored with the title Dakshina Samudradhiswara (Lord of the Southern Seas).

• Statement III: Visit of Persian Ambassador Abdur Razzak

  • Abdur Razzak, a Persian Ambassador to the court of the Zamorin of Calicut, visited Vijayanagara in 1443 AD.
  • He described Vijayanagara as a vast empire extending from Sri Lanka to Gulbarga and from Orissa to Malabar.
  • According to Portuguese merchant Nuniz, Devaraya also received tributes from rulers of Quilon, Sri Lanka.

The correct answer is Neither I nor II

Key Points

1. Origins and Rise to Power:

   • Initially, the Kakatiyas were feudatories under the Eastern Chalukyas.
   • Later, they allied with the Western Chalukyas of Kalyani.
   • Taking advantage of the disturbed political conditions in the Deccan during the 11th century, the Kakatiyas gradually established their power.
   • By A.D. 1000, they had firmly established their authority in Warangal.

2. Extent of Rule:

   • The Kakatiyas brought under their sway the present-day Andhra Pradesh, parts of Odisha, and Tamil Nadu.

3. End of the Dynasty:

   • Their rule ended in A.D. 1323 following invasions by the Delhi Sultanate.