Government Policies and Schemes MCQ Quiz in मल्याळम - Objective Question with Answer for Government Policies and Schemes - സൗജന്യ PDF ഡൗൺലോഡ് ചെയ്യുക

The correct answer is Rajasthan.Key Points

• In February 2021, the Rajasthan government announced its plan to set up a Vedic Education and Sanskar Board to revive the knowledge of Sanskrit scriptures and Vedas.
• The board aims to promote and preserve ancient Indian knowledge and culture.
• The board will work towards providing education on ancient Indian scriptures, including Vedas, Puranas, and Upanishads.
• The board will also provide training for priests and ensure the quality of Vedic education in the state.

Additional Information

• Minister of State (MoS) for Sanskrit Education Subhash Garg stated that modules will be put before the board based on the report of a committee that was constituted to describe the goals, objectives, and operation of the board.
• The committee submitted its report to the state government.
• He said that the Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot's approval will be required for the Vedic board to begin operations.

The correct answer is Odisha.

Key Points

• The government of Odisha has announced a social security scheme specifically for registered newspaper hawkers in the state.
• This initiative was taken considering the financial losses that newspaper hawkers faced during the COVID-19 pandemic.
• Newspaper hawkers are part of the unorganized sector, which often lacks the social security benefits available to organized workers.
• The scheme aims to provide financial assistance and security to newspaper hawkers to help them cope with their economic challenges.

Additional Information

• Social Security Schemes:
  • Social security schemes are government initiatives aimed at providing financial support and security to individuals, especially those in the unorganized sector.
  • These schemes can include health insurance, pension plans, and financial aid during unemployment or economic hardships.
  • Such initiatives are crucial for ensuring the well-being of workers who do not have access to formal employment benefits.
• Unorganized Sector:
  • The unorganized sector refers to employment that is not regulated by the government and does not provide standard employment benefits like health insurance, retirement plans, or job security.
  • Workers in this sector include daily wage laborers, agricultural workers, domestic workers, and small-scale vendors, among others.
  • Due to the lack of formal employment benefits, workers in the unorganized sector are often vulnerable to economic instability.
• COVID-19 Pandemic Impact:
  • The COVID-19 pandemic caused significant economic disruptions worldwide, affecting both organized and unorganized sectors.
  • Many workers in the unorganized sector faced job losses, reduced income, and financial hardships due to lockdowns and restrictions.
  • Governments around the world introduced various relief measures and social security schemes to support affected individuals and stabilize the economy.
• Newspaper Hawkers:
  • Newspaper hawkers are individuals who distribute newspapers to households, offices, and other establishments.
  • They play a vital role in ensuring the timely delivery of news and information to the public.
  • Being part of the unorganized sector, newspaper hawkers often lack formal employment benefits and face economic challenges during crises like the pandemic.

The correct answer is Orphans, specially abled children, destitute women and senior citizens.

Key Points

• The Mukhya Mantri Sukh Aashray Kosh is a new initiative of the government, constituted on the auspicious occasion of new year by the state government.
• Taking an innovative step towards humanity to shoulder his social responsibility, Himachal Pradesh Chief Minister Sukhvinder Singh has contributed his first salary to the Mukhya Mantri Sukh Aashray Kosh.
• The Hon'ble Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh also announced on 1st January that all designated ministers and Congress MLAs have volunteered to donate their first salary as MLAs to the fund.
• The outlay budget of the scheme is 101 crores.
• The fund has been started with a vision to help and assist needy students and destitute women to get higher education.
• This would also help them to lead a life of dignity.
• A specific amount would be given to these students and women which would help them in acquiring desired higher education.

The correct answer is Haryana.

Key Points

• The state government of Haryana launched the Matrushakti Udaymita Scheme to provide support to women entrepreneurs.
• The Haryana "Matrushakti Udyamita Scheme" was unveiled by Chief Minister Manohar Lal Khattar to assist women in starting their own businesses.
• The main goal of this scheme is to support female entrepreneurs in all types of businesses, trades, and enterprises.
• In addition, he announced the "Sushma Swaraj Award", which comes with a 5 lakh rupee prize.
• Under the Matrushakti Udyamita Scheme, anyone who wants to start their own business, trade, or venture will be able to access soft loans from financial institutions, according to the government.

Additional Information

• The Central Government and State Governments of India created Women Empowerment Schemes to empower women.
• Providing equal access to resources, opportunities, decision-making authority, and capacity building for women of all ages is referred to as "women empowerment".
• Education, skill development, more work options, etc. can all contribute to the empowerment of women. 
• Women's access to education, financial aid, and employment possibilities are the main goals of women empowerment schemes. These initiatives also seek to advance the health and happiness of women.

The correct answer is Kerala.

Key Points

• The Technology Transfer Scheme was implemented by the state of Kerala in November 2022.
• The government will reimburse companies up to 10 lakh under the Technology Transfer Scheme, run by Kerala Startup Mission (KSUM), for technologies they acquire from government research institutions or source themselves and use to create potentially marketable items.
• With the aid of this programme, startups of Kerala will have easier access to the knowledge needed to transform their concepts into goods that can be sold.
• Startups that are registered as Limited Liability Partnerships (LLP) or Private Limited companies in Kerala and have an active registration with the Kerala Startup Mission (KSUM) are eligible for the technology transfer scheme.

Additional Information

• Transfer of Technology (ToT) or technology transfer is the transfer of data such as designs, inventions, materials, software, trade secrets, and technical know-how from one organisation to another or from one use to another.
• The rules, practises, and principles of any organisation taking part in the technology transfer process serve as guidelines.
• In order to share skills, knowledge, technologies, production techniques, and other things, universities, businesses, and governments can engage in formal or informal technology transfer. 
• This method of knowledge sharing ensures that scientific and technological advancements are accessible to more users, who can then contribute to their growth or utilisation.
• Technology transfer can take place vertically by shifting technologies or horizontally by moving technologies between various regions. 

The correct answer is ₹1,000 per month.

Key Points

• The Tamil Nadu Pudhumi Penn Scheme was launched by the Government of Tamil Nadu in 2023.
• It aims to provide financial assistance specifically to girl students studying in government schools.
• Under this scheme, each girl student receives ₹1,000 per month as financial aid.
• The scheme is part of the government's initiative to promote education among girl children and reduce drop-out rates in schools.

Additional Information

• Educational Financial Assistance Schemes in India
  • Pre-Matric Scholarship Scheme: This scheme provides financial assistance to Scheduled Caste (SC) students who are studying in Class IX and X to reduce the drop-out rate and promote secondary education.
  • Post-Matric Scholarship Scheme: This scheme aims to provide financial support to students from economically weaker sections after they have completed their matriculation so that they can pursue higher education.
  • National Means-cum-Merit Scholarship Scheme: It aims to provide scholarships to meritorious students of economically weaker sections to prevent their drop-out at Class VIII and encourage them to continue their education at the secondary stage.
  • Maulana Azad National Scholarship Scheme: This scheme is specifically for meritorious girls belonging to minority communities to provide financial assistance for their higher education.
• Social Initiatives for Girl Child Education
  • Beti Bachao Beti Padhao: Launched by the Government of India, this scheme aims to ensure the survival, protection, and education of the girl child.
  • Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana: A savings scheme initiated for the girl child, it encourages parents to build a fund for the future education and marriage expenses of their girl child.
  • Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalaya: This scheme aims to provide residential schools at the upper primary level for girls belonging to SC, ST, OBC, minority communities, and BPL families.
  • CBSE Udaan: It aims to address the low enrollment ratio of girl students in prestigious engineering institutions and provides free online resources for preparation for engineering entrance exams.

The correct answer is ₹1,000 crore.

Key Points

• The Uttar Pradesh government launched the 'Nand Baba Milk Mission' scheme in 2023.
• The scheme is aimed at providing milk producers in villages the facility to sell their milk at a reasonable price through dairy co-operative societies.
• The total cost of the 'Nand Baba Milk Mission' scheme is ₹1,000 crore.
• This initiative is expected to benefit milk producers by ensuring fair pricing and improving their income.

Additional Information

• Dairy Co-operative Societies
  • Dairy co-operative societies are organizations formed by milk producers to collectively market their milk and milk products.
  • They help in providing a stable market for milk producers and ensure that they get fair prices for their products.
  • These societies also provide various services such as veterinary care, feed supply, and training to the members.
• Milk Pricing
  • Milk pricing is crucial for the sustainability of milk producers. Fair pricing ensures that producers can cover their costs and make a reasonable profit.
  • Various factors like quality, fat content, and market demand influence the price of milk.
  • Government schemes like the 'Nand Baba Milk Mission' aim to stabilize milk prices and protect producers from market fluctuations.
• Impact on Rural Economy
  • Milk production is a significant source of livelihood for many rural families.
  • Providing a stable and fair market for milk can improve the economic conditions of rural areas.
  • It can also contribute to the overall development of the agricultural sector and increase rural incomes.
• Government Initiatives in the Dairy Sector
  • Various government schemes aim to support the dairy sector, such as the National Dairy Plan and Dairy Entrepreneurship Development Scheme.
  • These initiatives focus on increasing milk production, improving quality, and providing financial support to dairy farmers.
  • They also aim to enhance the infrastructure for milk collection, processing, and marketing.

The correct answer is Telangana.

Key Points

• The government of Telangana allocated ₹11,728 crore for the Aasara pension scheme in its annual budget for the fiscal year 2022-23.
• The Aasara pension scheme is a welfare scheme implemented by the Telangana government to provide financial assistance to vulnerable sections of society.
• It aims to ensure a life of dignity and security for the elderly, widows, disabled individuals, and other disadvantaged groups.
• The scheme helps beneficiaries to meet their basic needs and improve their quality of life through regular financial aid.

Additional Information

• Aasara Pension Scheme
  • Launched by the Government of Telangana in 2014, the Aasara Pension Scheme aims to provide a secure and dignified life to the most vulnerable sections of society.
  • Beneficiaries include elderly citizens, widows, disabled individuals, people with HIV-AIDS, beedi workers, single women, and people suffering from certain chronic diseases.
  • The scheme provides a monthly pension to eligible individuals, helping them to meet their basic needs and improve their living standards.
  • The scheme is part of the state's larger social welfare initiatives aimed at reducing poverty and promoting social equity.
• Social Welfare Schemes in India
  • India has a wide range of social welfare schemes aimed at improving the socio-economic conditions of its citizens, particularly the underprivileged and marginalized communities.
  • These schemes cover various sectors including health, education, employment, housing, and social security.
  • Examples of prominent social welfare schemes include the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY), and the Public Distribution System (PDS).
  • Such schemes are crucial for achieving inclusive growth and ensuring that the benefits of economic development reach all sections of society.

The correct answer is 71.

Key Points

• India's overall Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) score for the year 2023-24 is 71 as reported by NITI Aayog.
• The SDG score reflects India's performance in achieving the 17 Sustainable Development Goals set by the United Nations.
• NITI Aayog, the policy think tank of the Government of India, is responsible for monitoring and reporting on the progress of SDGs in the country.
• The score is an aggregate of various metrics, including poverty, hunger, health, education, gender equality, clean water and sanitation, affordable and clean energy, and more.

Additional Information

• Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):
  • SDGs are a collection of 17 global goals set by the United Nations General Assembly in 2015.
  • The goals are part of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which aims to address global challenges including poverty, inequality, climate change, environmental degradation, peace, and justice.
  • The SDGs are interconnected and are designed to achieve a better and more sustainable future for all.
• NITI Aayog:
  • NITI Aayog stands for National Institution for Transforming India.
  • It was established in 2015, replacing the Planning Commission.
  • NITI Aayog's primary role is to foster cooperative federalism through structured support initiatives and mechanisms with the States on a continuous basis.
  • It also provides relevant strategic and technical advice to the central and state governments.
• SDG India Index:
  • The SDG India Index is a tool developed by NITI Aayog to monitor and report the progress of SDGs at the national and state levels.
  • The index ranks states and union territories based on their performance in achieving the SDGs.
  • It includes a comprehensive set of indicators covering all 17 goals.
• UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN):
  • The SDSN was launched in 2012 to mobilize global scientific and technological expertise to promote practical solutions for sustainable development.
  • It works closely with UN agencies, multilateral financing institutions, the private sector, and civil society.
  • The SDSN supports the implementation of the SDGs and the Paris Climate Agreement.

The correct answer is Rs 2.1 lakh.

Key Points

• Under the Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana - Gramin (PMAY-G), a total financial assistance of Rs 2.1 lakh is provided for the construction of a new house.
• This financial assistance includes Rs 1.2 lakh from the central government and Rs 90,000 from the state government for hilly areas or difficult terrain, while it is Rs 1.2 lakh for plain areas.
• Additionally, beneficiaries receive 90 days of unskilled labor wages under the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), which is valued at approximately Rs 18,000.
• Beneficiaries are also entitled to Rs 12,000 for constructing a toilet under the Swachh Bharat Mission - Gramin (SBM-G).

Additional Information

• Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana - Gramin (PMAY-G)
  • Launched by the Ministry of Rural Development in 2016 to achieve "Housing for All" by 2022.
  • The scheme aims to provide a pucca house with basic amenities to all houseless households and those living in kutcha and dilapidated houses.
  • Focuses on ensuring transparency and accountability through geo-tagging of houses and real-time monitoring.
• Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)
  • Provides at least 100 days of guaranteed wage employment in a financial year to every rural household.
  • One-third of the beneficiaries must be women, and wages are paid according to the statutory minimum wages specified for agricultural laborers.
• Swachh Bharat Mission - Gramin (SBM-G)
  • Aimed at eliminating open defecation by constructing toilets in rural areas.
  • Launched on October 2, 2014, to commemorate Mahatma Gandhi's birth anniversary.
• Implementation and Monitoring
  • The scheme is implemented through a convergence of various central and state government programs.
  • Beneficiaries are selected based on the Socio-Economic Caste Census (SECC) 2011 data.
  • Progress and utilization of funds are monitored through the AwaasSoft MIS (Management Information System).