World History MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for World History - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is - 22nd March, 1945

Key Points

• Formation of the Arab League
  • The Arab League, also known as the League of Arab States, was officially formed on 22nd March, 1945.
  • The organization was established in Cairo, Egypt, with six founding members: Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, and Syria.
  • The primary aim of the Arab League is to promote economic, cultural, and political cooperation among its member states.
  • The formation of the Arab League marked a significant step toward greater unity and collaboration among the Arab nations.

Additional Information

• Political Context
  • The formation of the Arab League occurred in the aftermath of World War II, a period characterized by significant geopolitical changes.
  • The Arab nations sought to assert their independence and reduce foreign influence in their affairs.
• Member States
  • Since its formation, the Arab League has grown to include 22 member states, covering North Africa and parts of the Middle East.
  • The organization continues to play a role in addressing regional issues and fostering collaboration among its members.

The correct answer is - 1b, 2c, 3d, 4a

Key Points

• Boston Tea Party
  • Occurred on 16 December 1773.
  • It was a political protest by the American colonists against the British government and the monopolistic East India Company that controlled all the tea imported into the colonies.
  • Colonists, dressed as Native Americans, dumped 342 chests of tea into Boston Harbor as a protest against the Tea Act.
• Brest-Litovsk Treaty
  • Signed on 3 March 1918.
  • This treaty marked the exit of Russia from World War I.
  • It was a peace treaty between the new Bolshevik government of Soviet Russia and the Central Powers, including Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire.
• Beginning of 'Long March' in China
  • Started on 16 October 1934.
  • The Long March was a strategic retreat by the Red Army of the Chinese Communist Party to evade the pursuit of the Kuomintang (Nationalist) army.
  • It lasted for over a year and covered approximately 9,000 kilometers.
• The Oath of Tennis Court
  • Occurred on 20 June 1789.
  • It was a pivotal event during the early days of the French Revolution.
  • Members of the Third Estate, who had begun to call themselves the National Assembly, took an oath not to separate until a new constitution was established.

Additional Information

• Boston Tea Party
  • It escalated tensions between Britain and the American colonies and eventually led to the American Revolutionary War.
• Brest-Litovsk Treaty
  • As a result of the treaty, Russia ceded significant territories to the Central Powers.
• Long March
  • The Long March solidified Mao Zedong's leadership within the Communist Party of China.
• The Oath of Tennis Court
  • This event is considered one of the first steps towards the French Revolution.

The correct answer is - Richard Arkwright

Key Points

• Richard Arkwright
  • Richard Arkwright was an English inventor and a leading entrepreneur during the early Industrial Revolution.
  • He is credited with inventing the water frame in 1769, a significant advancement in the textile industry.
  • The water frame was a spinning frame powered by a water wheel, which allowed for the production of stronger and finer threads.
  • This invention greatly increased the efficiency of the textile manufacturing process and played a crucial role in the development of the factory system.

Additional Information

• James Hargreaves
  • James Hargreaves was an English weaver, carpenter, and inventor.
  • He is best known for inventing the spinning jenny in 1764, which was another significant advancement in the textile industry.
  • The spinning jenny allowed a single worker to spin multiple spools of thread simultaneously, greatly increasing productivity.
• John Kay
  • John Kay was an English inventor best known for inventing the flying shuttle in 1733.
  • The flying shuttle greatly sped up the weaving process and allowed for the production of wider fabrics, contributing to the mechanization of the textile industry.
• Edmund Cartwright
  • Edmund Cartwright was an English inventor and clergyman.
  • He is best known for inventing the power loom in 1784, which mechanized the process of weaving cloth and significantly increased production capacity.

The correct answer is - 1555 A.D.

Key Points

• The Treaty of Augsburg
  • The Treaty of Augsburg, also known as the Peace of Augsburg, was signed in 1555.
  • This treaty was significant in the history of the Holy Roman Empire as it officially ended the religious conflict between Roman Catholics and Lutherans.
  • The treaty allowed the rulers of the Holy Roman Empire's various states to choose either Lutheranism or Roman Catholicism as the official confession of their state, a principle known as "cuius regio, eius religio."
  • This treaty marked a significant moment in the Reformation and the religious division of Europe.

Additional Information

• 1530 A.D.
  • The year 1530 is notable for the Diet of Augsburg, where the Lutheran princes presented the Augsburg Confession, a fundamental document of Lutheran faith, to Emperor Charles V.
• 1540 A.D.
  • The year 1540 is significant for the founding of the Society of Jesus (Jesuits) by Ignatius of Loyola, which played a crucial role in the Counter-Reformation.
• 1585 A.D.
  • The year 1585 marks the beginning of the Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604) between England and Spain, a major conflict of the Elizabethan era.

The correct answer is - Prussia and Austria

Key Points

• Convention of Gastein
  • The Convention of Gastein was an agreement signed between Prussia and Austria in August 1865.
  • It was an attempt to resolve the disputes between the two powers over the administration of the duchies of Schleswig and Holstein, which were won from Denmark in the Second Schleswig War.
  • According to the convention, Prussia would administer Schleswig, while Austria would administer Holstein.

Additional Information

• Prussia and Denmark
  • The Second Schleswig War (1864) was fought between the Kingdom of Denmark and the combined forces of Prussia and Austria.
  • The war ended with the Treaty of Vienna, where Denmark ceded the duchies of Schleswig, Holstein, and Lauenburg to Prussia and Austria.
• Austria and France
  • Austria and France had several historical conflicts and alliances, including the Austro-French War of 1859, which led to the unification of Italy.
  • Their relationship was significant in shaping the political landscape of Europe during the 19th century.
• Sardinia-Piedmont and France
  • The alliance between Sardinia-Piedmont and France was crucial in the Italian unification process.
  • In 1859, the two nations fought against Austria in the Second Italian War of Independence, which resulted in significant territorial gains for Sardinia-Piedmont.

The correct answer is: 'Long live free Italy'.

Key Points

• Giuseppe Mazzini was an Italian politician, journalist, and activist for the unification of Italy.
  • Mazzini was a fervent supporter of Italian unity and independence and founded the secret society 'Young Italy' in 1831.
  • He believed that Italy could only be unified through a popular uprising and the establishment of a democratic republic.
• Slogans attributed to Mazzini emphasize faith, unity, and liberation from foreign rule.
  • "Have faith in Almighty": Mazzini was deeply religious and believed that faith in God was crucial for the strength and morality of the Italian people.
  • "Unite all brothers": This slogan reflects Mazzini's emphasis on national unity and brotherhood among Italians to achieve a common goal of independence and unification.
  • "Free Italy from slavery": This slogan captures Mazzini's mission to liberate Italy from foreign domination and oppressive rule.
• The slogan "Long live free Italy" is not typically attributed to Mazzini.
  • This slogan, while aligned with the sentiments of the Italian unification movement, does not specifically reflect Mazzini's distinctive ideological and rhetorical style.

Additional Information

• Mazzini's Role in Italian Unification:
  • Giuseppe Mazzini is often referred to as the "Soul of Italy" due to his passionate advocacy for Italian unification and independence.
  • He inspired many other leaders and revolutionaries through his writings and political activities, particularly emphasizing the importance of national identity and the fight against oppression.
• Young Italy Movement:
  • Founded by Mazzini, this was a secret society aimed at the creation of a unified Italian republic.
  • The movement played a significant role in the Italian Risorgimento, a period of intense political and social activity leading to the unification of Italy in 1861.

The correct answer is: '1) Jethro Tull'

Key Points

• Jethro Tull was an English agricultural pioneer who invented the seed drill in 1701.
  • This statement is correct.
  • The seed drill is a device that sows the seeds at the correct depth and spacing, covering them with soil so that they can grow efficiently.
  • Tull's invention significantly improved the efficiency of planting seeds compared to traditional methods, which involved scattering seeds by hand.
  • The introduction of the seed drill led to increased agricultural productivity and is considered a key development in the British Agricultural Revolution.

Additional Information

• Other Inventors and Innovations in Agriculture:
  • Lord Townshend: Known for his role in promoting the four-field crop rotation system, which greatly improved agricultural productivity. This method rotated different crops through four fields, maintaining soil fertility and reducing fallow periods.
  • Richard Roberts: An inventor who made significant contributions to the development of machine tools and automation. While not directly related to agricultural equipment, his innovations in precision engineering influenced various industrial advancements.
  • Cotton Gin: Invented by Eli Whitney in 1793, the cotton gin revolutionized the cotton industry by quickly separating cotton fibers from their seeds. This machine greatly increased the efficiency of cotton processing and had a profound impact on the economy of the Southern United States.

The correct answer is - Germany

Key Points

• Historicism in Germany
  • Historicism, also known as Historism, developed as a prominent doctrine in Germany during the nineteenth century.
  • It posits that history is the fundamental source of all human knowledge and understanding.
  • The doctrine emphasizes the importance of historical context in interpreting events, ideas, and social phenomena.
  • Key figures associated with this movement include Leopold von Ranke, a German historian who advocated for the empirical study of history.
  • Ranke's approach to historiography emphasized the need to understand the past "as it actually was," free from contemporary biases.

Additional Information

• France
  • While France had significant intellectual movements, Historicism as a doctrine did not develop predominantly here.
  • France was more influenced by Enlightenment ideas and later by existentialism and structuralism.
• U.S.A
  • The United States, during the nineteenth century, was more focused on developing its own identity and philosophical contributions such as pragmatism.
  • Historicism was not a major doctrine in American intellectual history.
• Britain
  • In Britain, intellectual movements such as empiricism and utilitarianism were more prominent during the nineteenth century.
  • Historicism did not take root as a primary doctrine in British academic or philosophical circles.

The correct answer is - Hegel

Key Points

• Hegel
  • Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel was a German philosopher born in 1770 and is considered one of the most influential figures in Western philosophy.
  • Hegel's philosophy primarily revolves around the idea of dialectical reasoning, where the development of ideas occurs through a process of thesis, antithesis, and synthesis.
  • The quoted statement reflects Hegel's idea that great individuals embody and articulate the spirit or "Geist" of their age, actualizing its potential.
  • Hegel believed that history is a rational process, where each era has its own unique spirit that is expressed and realized by its great individuals.

Additional Information

• Bismarck
  • Otto von Bismarck was a German statesman who unified numerous independent German states into a powerful German Empire under Prussian leadership in the late 19th century.
  • He is often referred to as the "Iron Chancellor" due to his authoritative and pragmatic approach to politics.
  • Bismarck's legacy includes the establishment of the German welfare state and his role in maintaining peace in Europe through a complex system of alliances.
• Gibbon
  • Edward Gibbon was an English historian, best known for his work "The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire."
  • Gibbon's magnum opus is renowned for its critical use of primary sources and its narrative style, which has influenced many subsequent historians.
  • He did not, however, articulate a philosophy of history akin to Hegel's focus on the spirit of the age.
• Acton
  • John Emerich Edward Dalberg-Acton, known as Lord Acton, was a British historian and moralist.
  • He is best known for his statement, "Power tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupts absolutely."
  • Acton's historical focus was more on the moral dimensions of history rather than the dialectical process emphasized by Hegel.

The correct answer is: 'Francisco Pizarro'.)

Key Points

• Francisco Pizarro was a Spanish conquistador who led the expedition that conquered the Inca Empire in Peru.
  • Pizarro's expedition to Peru began in 1531, and by 1533, he had captured and executed the Inca Emperor Atahualpa, marking the fall of the Inca Empire.
  • He established the city of Lima, which became the capital of the Spanish colony in Peru.

Incorrect Options

• Marco Polo
  • Marco Polo was a Venetian merchant and explorer who traveled extensively through Asia in the 13th century.
  • He is famous for his travels to China and his detailed accounts of his experiences in the court of Kublai Khan, but he did not have any involvement with the discovery or conquest of Peru.
• Cortes
  • Hernán Cortés was a Spanish conquistador known for leading the expedition that caused the fall of the Aztec Empire in present-day Mexico.
  • His activities were primarily focused in Mexico, not Peru.
• Ferdinand Magellan
  • Ferdinand Magellan was a Portuguese explorer who led the first expedition to circumnavigate the globe.
  • Although he did not complete the voyage himself, as he was killed in the Philippines, his expedition proved that the Earth was round and much larger than previously thought. He did not have any direct connection to the discovery of Peru.

Additional Information

• Conquest of the Inca Empire:
  • The Inca Empire was the largest empire in pre-Columbian America, and its capital was Cusco in modern-day Peru.
  • The Spanish conquest led by Pizarro marked a significant event in the history of the Americas, leading to the spread of Spanish culture and influence in South America.
  • Pizarro's conquest was facilitated by internal strife within the Inca Empire, as well as the superior weaponry and tactics of the Spanish forces.
• Impact of Spanish Conquests:
  • The Spanish conquests in the Americas led to the establishment of vast colonial territories and significant cultural and demographic changes.
  • The introduction of European diseases, to which Indigenous populations had no immunity, resulted in a dramatic decline in the native population.
  • The Spanish introduced new agricultural products, animals, and technologies that transformed the local economies and societies.

The correct answer is 'Thucydides'

Key Points

• Thucydides:
  • Thucydides was an ancient Greek historian who is best known for his work, "History of the Peloponnesian War," which chronicles the conflict between Athens and Sparta that took place from 431 to 404 BCE.
  • He is often regarded as one of the greatest ancient historians due to his rigorous standards of evidence-gathering and his analytical approach to understanding human behavior and politics.
  • His work is considered a primary source for the study of ancient Greek history and provides detailed accounts of the strategies, battles, and political maneuvers during the war.

Additional Information

• Herodotus:
  • Often referred to as the "Father of History," Herodotus was an ancient Greek historian who wrote "The Histories," which covers the Greco-Persian Wars.
  • His work is considered one of the earliest examples of historical writing, but it does not cover the Peloponnesian War between Athens and Sparta.
• Tacitus:
  • Tacitus was a Roman historian known for his works "Annals" and "Histories," which focus primarily on the Roman Empire.
  • His writings do not pertain to the Peloponnesian War, making him an incorrect option for this context.
• Plutarch:
  • Plutarch was a Greek biographer and essayist known for his work "Parallel Lives," which includes biographies of famous Greeks and Romans.
  • Although he provides valuable historical insights, his works are not the primary source for the Peloponnesian War.

The correct answer is - 22nd March, 1945

Key Points

• Formation of the Arab League
  • The Arab League, also known as the League of Arab States, was officially formed on 22nd March, 1945.
  • The organization was established in Cairo, Egypt, with six founding members: Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, and Syria.
  • The primary aim of the Arab League is to promote economic, cultural, and political cooperation among its member states.
  • The formation of the Arab League marked a significant step toward greater unity and collaboration among the Arab nations.

Additional Information

• Political Context
  • The formation of the Arab League occurred in the aftermath of World War II, a period characterized by significant geopolitical changes.
  • The Arab nations sought to assert their independence and reduce foreign influence in their affairs.
• Member States
  • Since its formation, the Arab League has grown to include 22 member states, covering North Africa and parts of the Middle East.
  • The organization continues to play a role in addressing regional issues and fostering collaboration among its members.

The correct answer is - 1b, 2c, 3d, 4a

Key Points

• Boston Tea Party
  • Occurred on 16 December 1773.
  • It was a political protest by the American colonists against the British government and the monopolistic East India Company that controlled all the tea imported into the colonies.
  • Colonists, dressed as Native Americans, dumped 342 chests of tea into Boston Harbor as a protest against the Tea Act.
• Brest-Litovsk Treaty
  • Signed on 3 March 1918.
  • This treaty marked the exit of Russia from World War I.
  • It was a peace treaty between the new Bolshevik government of Soviet Russia and the Central Powers, including Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire.
• Beginning of 'Long March' in China
  • Started on 16 October 1934.
  • The Long March was a strategic retreat by the Red Army of the Chinese Communist Party to evade the pursuit of the Kuomintang (Nationalist) army.
  • It lasted for over a year and covered approximately 9,000 kilometers.
• The Oath of Tennis Court
  • Occurred on 20 June 1789.
  • It was a pivotal event during the early days of the French Revolution.
  • Members of the Third Estate, who had begun to call themselves the National Assembly, took an oath not to separate until a new constitution was established.

Additional Information

• Boston Tea Party
  • It escalated tensions between Britain and the American colonies and eventually led to the American Revolutionary War.
• Brest-Litovsk Treaty
  • As a result of the treaty, Russia ceded significant territories to the Central Powers.
• Long March
  • The Long March solidified Mao Zedong's leadership within the Communist Party of China.
• The Oath of Tennis Court
  • This event is considered one of the first steps towards the French Revolution.

The correct answer is - Richard Arkwright

Key Points

• Richard Arkwright
  • Richard Arkwright was an English inventor and a leading entrepreneur during the early Industrial Revolution.
  • He is credited with inventing the water frame in 1769, a significant advancement in the textile industry.
  • The water frame was a spinning frame powered by a water wheel, which allowed for the production of stronger and finer threads.
  • This invention greatly increased the efficiency of the textile manufacturing process and played a crucial role in the development of the factory system.

Additional Information

• James Hargreaves
  • James Hargreaves was an English weaver, carpenter, and inventor.
  • He is best known for inventing the spinning jenny in 1764, which was another significant advancement in the textile industry.
  • The spinning jenny allowed a single worker to spin multiple spools of thread simultaneously, greatly increasing productivity.
• John Kay
  • John Kay was an English inventor best known for inventing the flying shuttle in 1733.
  • The flying shuttle greatly sped up the weaving process and allowed for the production of wider fabrics, contributing to the mechanization of the textile industry.
• Edmund Cartwright
  • Edmund Cartwright was an English inventor and clergyman.
  • He is best known for inventing the power loom in 1784, which mechanized the process of weaving cloth and significantly increased production capacity.

The correct answer is - 1555 A.D.

Key Points

• The Treaty of Augsburg
  • The Treaty of Augsburg, also known as the Peace of Augsburg, was signed in 1555.
  • This treaty was significant in the history of the Holy Roman Empire as it officially ended the religious conflict between Roman Catholics and Lutherans.
  • The treaty allowed the rulers of the Holy Roman Empire's various states to choose either Lutheranism or Roman Catholicism as the official confession of their state, a principle known as "cuius regio, eius religio."
  • This treaty marked a significant moment in the Reformation and the religious division of Europe.

Additional Information

• 1530 A.D.
  • The year 1530 is notable for the Diet of Augsburg, where the Lutheran princes presented the Augsburg Confession, a fundamental document of Lutheran faith, to Emperor Charles V.
• 1540 A.D.
  • The year 1540 is significant for the founding of the Society of Jesus (Jesuits) by Ignatius of Loyola, which played a crucial role in the Counter-Reformation.
• 1585 A.D.
  • The year 1585 marks the beginning of the Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604) between England and Spain, a major conflict of the Elizabethan era.