Comprehension

In the following questions, the sentence given with blank to be filled in with an appropriate word. Select the correct alternative out of the four and indicate it by selecting the appropriate option.

The _____ of lectures could be enhanced by introducing the lecture with a brief review of the work _____, it should also be indicated how the day's lecture _____ into the course pattern. A lecture should _____ be presented in one unbroken discourse. Unless exceptionally interesting, a long lecture strains the _____ of a concentrated listening, causing intermittent wandering of attention and loss of continuity in thought. 

With a brief review of the work _____, it should also be indicated 

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL Previous Paper 1 (Held On: 5 August 2017 Shift 1)
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  1. ascending
  2. preceding
  3. reciting
  4. succeeding

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : preceding
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is "preceding".

Key Points

  • The correct word to fill in the blank is "preceding".
  • "Preceding" means coming before something in order, position, or time.
    • Example: The paintings are a development of ideas she explored in the preceding decade.
  • The status of the work is being talked about in the sentence. In such cases, both ‘succeeding’ and ‘preceding’ can be true. But on clear review of the statement, it can be easily made out that the status of past work is being talked about.
  • ‘Succeeding means coming after something in time; subsequent.
    • Example
  • The word ‘reciting’ means saying a piece of writing aloud from memory, or publicly saying a list of things. It does not make any sense to the blank when used as a filler.
    • ExampleShe proudly recited the Pledge of Allegiance.
  • Ascendingmeans sloping or leading upwards; increasing in size or importance. It cannot be used because by the context one can tell that the work is not put in an order of increase or decrease. 
    • ExampleThe children were lined up in ascending order of height.
  • Hence, ‘preceding’ is the correct answer.
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