Who was the Governor-General of India when the Jallianwala Bagh massacre 1919 took place?

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AP High Court Assistant Examiner 28 Nov 2021 Shift 3 (Official Paper)
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  1. Lord Chelmsford
  2. Lord Irwin
  3. Lord Hardinge of Penshurst
  4. Lord Curzon of Kedleston

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Lord Chelmsford
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Detailed Solution

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Key Points
  • Lord Chelmsford:
    • He was the Governor-General of India when the Jallianwala Bagh massacre 1919 took place.
    • Jallianwala Bagh massacre took place in Amritsar when people congregated in Jallianwala Bagh on eve Baisakhi day.
    • Over 400 people were killed due to the Jallianwala Bagh massacre 
    • Gandhi Ji in protest returned his Kaiser-I-Hind, awarded him for his effort during the Boer war in South Africa, Tagore gave his Knighthood back.

Additional Information

  •  The Jallianwala Bagh massacre, also known as the Amritsar massacre, took place on 13 April 1919
  • A large peaceful crowd had gathered at the Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar, Punjab, to protest against the Rowlatt Act and arrest of pro-independence activists Saifuddin Kitchlew and Satyapal
  • The Jallianwala Bagh massacre took place 103 years ago today (April 13, 1919).
  • Protests took place throughout the country in opposition to the British government.
  • Two days after the massacre, martial law was imposed on Lahore, Amritsar, Gujranwala, Gujarat and Lyallpore
  • According to British government records, 379 people including men, women, and children were killed while 1,200 were injured in the indiscriminate firing ordered by Colonel Reginald.
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