Who gave the principle of non-interference?

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Bihar STET PGT (Political Science) Official Paper-II (Held On: 13 Sept, 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. J.U.S Mill
  2. Betham
  3. Adam Smith
  4. Ricardo

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Adam Smith
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The correct answer is Adam Smith.

Key Points

  • Adam Smith promoted the principle of non-interference, which is also known as laissez-faire economics.
  • According to this principle people are left to make their own decisions with the least amount of government intervention and with the belief that the invisible hand is at work.
  • Smith supported less regulation and a capitalist society.
  • He proposed the idea of an invisible hand—the tendency of free markets to regulate themselves by means of competition, supply and demand, and self-interest.

Additional Information

  • Basic Principles of a Laissez-faire Economy
    • The individual is the basic unit in society, i.e., the standard of measurement in social calculus.
    • The individual enjoys a natural right to freedom.
    • The physical order of nature is a harmonious and self-regulating system.
  • The basic purpose of the non-interference economy is to promote a free and competitive market that demands the restoration of the order and natural state of liberty that humans emerged from.
  • A laissez-faire economy is thus characterized by the free movement of forces of supply and demand, free from any form of intervention by a government, a price-setting monopoly, or any other authority.
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