Which state in India has the highest number of aluminium smelting plants?

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SSC CHSL Exam 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 02 Aug, 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. Odisha
  2. Tamil Nadu
  3. Maharashtra
  4. Uttar Pradesh

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Odisha
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Odisha.Key Points

  • Odissa has the highest number of aluminium smelting plants in India.
  • Some of the major players in the aluminium industry in Odisha include National Aluminium Company Limited (NALCO), Vedanta Aluminium Limited, Hindalco Industries Limited, and Jindal Aluminium Limited.
  • The method by which alumina is melted to create pure aluminum metal is known as primary production.
  • The process of recycling aluminum scrap into reused aluminum is known as secondary production.

Additional Information

  • Tamil Nadu, which is the second-largest producer of aluminium in India after Odisha, has a few aluminium smelting plants as well, including Madras Aluminium Company Limited (MALCO), which is a subsidiary of Vedanta Limited.
  • Maharashtra, which is the third-largest producer of aluminium in India, has a few aluminium smelting plants, including Hindalco Industries Limited's plant in Belgaum, Karnataka, which is operated by its subsidiary Novelis.
  • Uttar Pradesh have a few downstream aluminium units, including Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited's (BHEL) plant in Varanasi, which produces aluminium conductors and other equipment.
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