Which region is the recently discovered new species Uniyala keralensis endemic to?

  1. Southwest India
  2. Northeast India
  3. Western Himalayas
  4. Andaman and Nicobar Islands

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Southwest India

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Southwest India.

In News

  • A new plant species named Uniyala keralensis (family Asteraceae) has been identified in the Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve, Kerala.

Key Points

  • Uniyala keralensis is a dense shrub with light purple flowers.
  • The species was first collected 27 years ago but has now been confirmed as a distinct species.
  • It belongs to the family Asteraceae and is endemic to southwest India.
  • The species is named after Kerala, where it was discovered.

Additional Information

  • The **Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve** is a UNESCO-listed site known for its rich biodiversity.
  • The **Asteraceae family** includes over 32,000 species of flowering plants worldwide.
  • This discovery highlights the importance of **long-term botanical research** in identifying new plant species.
  • Uniyala keralensis adds to the growing list of **endemic flora** unique to Kerala’s ecosystems.
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