Which reagent (A) is used for the following given conversion ?

CONCEPT:

Oxidative Dehydrogenation Using Molybdenum Oxide

• Oxidative dehydrogenation is a chemical process where a hydrocarbon is converted into an aldehyde or ketone by removing hydrogen atoms.
• Molybdenum oxide (MoO₃) acts as a catalyst in this reaction, facilitating the dehydrogenation of alkanes to produce aldehydes.
• In this specific reaction, molybdenum oxide catalyzes the conversion of propane (an alkane) to propanal (an aldehyde).

EXPLANATION:

• The reagent used in this conversion is molybdenum oxide, which serves as a catalyst for the oxidative dehydrogenation of propane.
• Under the influence of molybdenum oxide, two hydrogen atoms are removed from propane, resulting in the formation of propanal.
• This reaction is an example of how catalytic oxidation can be employed to selectively convert alkanes into aldehydes.

Molybdenum Oxide acts as a catalyst and catalyzes the conversion of propane to propanal.

This is an oxidative dehydrogenation.