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Which philosopher suggested Wisdom, Courage, Temperance and Justice as four ‘cardinal virtues’ ?

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UPSC ESE 2021 Official Paper 1
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  1. Aristotle
  2. Aquinas
  3. Socrates
  4. Plato

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Plato
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Explanation:

Plato identifies four “cardinal virtues” that are necessary for a happy individual and that are necessary for a good society.

He also believed that the ideal state should be with people with such virtues.

The four cardinal virtues are prudence, justice, temperance and fortitude (or Courage).

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