Which one of the following sketches correctly describes a lever of second class?

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NDA-II 2024 (GAT) Official Paper (Held On: 01 Sept, 2024)
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Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 :
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NDA 01/2025: English Subject Test
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Detailed Solution

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CONCEPT:

Lever of Second Class

  • A lever of the second class has the load positioned between the effort and the fulcrum.
  • This type of lever always has the effort arm longer than the load arm, which means the mechanical advantage is always greater than 1.
  • Examples of second-class levers include wheelbarrows, nutcrackers, and bottle openers.

EXPLANATION:

  • In a second-class lever:
    • The fulcrum is at one end of the lever.
    • The load is positioned in the middle.
    • The effort is applied at the opposite end from the fulcrum.
  • Considering the options given, the correct sketch of a second-class lever should represent the load between the fulcrum and the effort.

Therefore, the sketch that correctly describes a lever of second class is Option 2.

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