Which one among the following compounds has a sweet and fruity smell?

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NDA General Ability Test 21 April 2024 Official Paper
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  1. Ethyl alcohol
  2. Acetic acid
  3. Ethyl acetate
  4. Acetophenone

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Ethyl acetate
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Detailed Solution

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The Correct answer is Ethyl acetate.

Key Points

  • Ethyl acetate is a colorless liquid with a characteristic sweet and fruity smell.
  • It is commonly used as a solvent in the production of various products, including paints, coatings, adhesives, and perfumes.
  • The fruity odor of ethyl acetate makes it a popular choice for flavorings and fragrances in the food and beverage industry.
  • It is produced through the esterification reaction between acetic acid and ethanol.
  • Ethyl acetate is also used in laboratory settings for extractions and purifications due to its relatively low toxicity and pleasant odor.

 Additional Information

  • Ethyl alcohol
    • Also known as ethanol, it has a distinct smell but not typically described as sweet or fruity.
    • It is widely used in alcoholic beverages and as a disinfectant.
  • Acetic acid
    • Has a sharp, pungent smell often associated with vinegar.
    • It is commonly used in food preservation and as a chemical reagent.
  • Acetophenone
    • Has a pleasant, sweet, and somewhat floral odor, but it is not typically described as fruity.
    • It is used in fragrances and as a flavoring agent.
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