Which of these techniques would be most suitable for separating an insoluble solid from a liquid?

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  1. Chromatography
  2. Filtration
  3. Distillation
  4. Titration

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Filtration
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Filtration.

 Key Points

  • Filtration is a physical, mechanical, or biological operation that separates solids from fluids (liquids or gases) by adding a medium through which only the fluid can pass.
  • The filter medium can be a single piece of paper, a bed of loose particles, or an array of porous material.
  • It is commonly used in laboratories to separate an insoluble solid from a liquid.

 Additional Information

  • Chromatography is a method for separating the components of a mixture by differential adsorption between a stationary phase and a mobile phase.
  • Distillation is a process used to separate components of a mixture using differences in their boiling points.
  • Titration is a process in analytical chemistry meant to determine the concentration of an unknown solution (analyte) by adding a known volume and concentration of a solution (titrant).
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