Which of the following was founded by Gopal Krishna Gokhale?

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  1. Landholder's Society
  2. Servants of India Society
  3. Bombay Presidency Association
  4. Poona Sarvajanik Sabha

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Servants of India Society
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The correct answer is Servants of India society.

Key Points 

  • In 1905, Gopal Krishna Gokhale founded 'The Servants of India Society'. 
    • The Servants of India Society was formed in Pune on June 12, 1905, for the expansion of Indian education.
    • Servants of India Society's aim was to unite and train Indians of different ethnicities and religions in welfare work.
    • It was the first secular organization in that country to devote itself to the underprivileged, rural and tribal people, and other social causes.
    • Members go through a five-year training period and agree to serve on extremely modest salaries.

Additional Information 

  • Gopal Krishna Gokhale was a great social reformer and educationist who provided exemplary leadership to India's freedom movement.
  • He worked towards social empowerment, expansion of education, and struggle for freedom in India for three decades and rejected the use of reactionary or revolutionary ways.
  • Between 1899 and 1902, he was a member of the Bombay Legislative Council followed by work at the Imperial Legislative Council from 1902 till his death (1915).
  • At the Imperial legislature, Gokhale played a key role in framing the Morley-Minto reforms of 1909.
  • He was associated with the Moderate Group of the Indian National Congress (joined in 1889).
  • He was also associated with the Sarvajanik Sabha journal started by Govind Ranade.
  • In 1908, Gokhale founded the Ranade Institute of Economics.
  • He started an English weekly newspaper, The Hitavada (The People's paper).
  • He became president of INC in 1905 in the Banaras session.
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