Which of the following states has a bicameral legislature?

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SSC GD Constable (2022) Official Paper (Held On : 25 Jan 2023 Shift 3)
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  1. Punjab
  2. Karnataka
  3. Tamil Nadu
  4. Haryana

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Karnataka
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The correct answer is Karnataka.

Key Points

  • Six States have a Legislative Council. They are :
    • Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Maharashtra, Karnataka.
  • Just as Parliament has two Houses, the states can also have a Legislative Council in addition to the Legislative Assembly through Article 169 of the Constitution.
  • While the Legislative Council is a permanent House like the Rajya Sabha,  it cannot be dissolved.
  • Bicameral literally means 'two-Chamber'. A bicameral parliament is one that contains two separate assemblies that must both agree when new laws are made.

Additional Information

  • The members of the Legislative Council are either nominated by the Governor of the state or are indirectly elected.
  • The Legislative Council elects its Chairman, who plays the role of presiding officer and Deputy Chairman from amongst its members.
  • One-third of the members of this House are elected by the Legislative Assembly.
  • One-third are elected by local bodies like a municipality or other local authorities.
  • One-twelfth of the members are elected by graduates.
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