Which of the following statement is NOT correct about PERT ? 

  1. PERT was developed primarily to simplify the planning and scheduling of large and complex projects. 
  2. In a PERT chart, ‘Nodes’ represent the activities or tasks and ‘Arrows’ represent events or milestones in the project. 
  3. PERT may utilize three ‘time estimates’. 
  4. PERT was developed between 1950-60. 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : In a PERT chart, ‘Nodes’ represent the activities or tasks and ‘Arrows’ represent events or milestones in the project. 

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is - Option 2

Key Points

  • Option 2 is incorrect because in a PERT chart, ‘Nodes’ represent events or milestones, and ‘Arrows’ represent the activities or tasks.
    • Nodes (also called events) signify the start or end points of tasks.
    • Arrows (also called activities) depict the actual tasks or operations that move the project from one event to another.

Additional Information

  • PERT (Program Evaluation and Review Technique)
    • Developed primarily for planning and scheduling large and complex projects.
    • Introduced by the United States Navy in the late 1950s.
    • It helps in identifying the critical path and potential delays in the project timeline.
  • Time Estimates in PERT
    • PERT utilizes three-time estimates to account for uncertainty:
      • Optimistic Time (O): The minimum possible time required to accomplish a task.
      • Most Likely Time (M): The best estimate of the time required to accomplish a task, assuming everything proceeds as normal.
      • Pessimistic Time (P): The maximum possible time required to accomplish a task, assuming everything goes wrong.
    • These estimates help in calculating the expected time for each activity.
  • History of PERT
    • PERT was developed during the period between 1950-1960.
    • It was used in the Polaris missile project by the United States Navy.
    • PERT has since been adopted in various industries for project management.

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