Which of the following methods make use of infra-red lamp In the determination of water content of soils ?

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SSC JE Civil 06 Jun 2024 Shift 3 Official Paper - 1
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  1. Alcohol method
  2. Pycnometer method
  3. Calcium carbide method 
  4. Torsional balance method 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Torsional balance method 
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Explanation:

  • Torsional Balance Method:
    • This method involves the use of a torsional balance, which is a type of moisture meter.
    • The soil sample is placed in the instrument, and an infra-red lamp is used to dry the soil by emitting heat.
    • As the water evaporates, the balance measures the loss in weight, which is directly related to the water content of the soil.

Additional Information

Methods used for finding water content: 

Method Properties
Oven drying method Most accurate method and is a standard laboratory method
Pycnometer method More suitable for cohesionless soil as removal of entrapped air from cohesive soil difficult.
Sand bath method It is a rapid method, hence not very accurate
Calcium carbide method Takes just 5-7 minutes and used as a field test
Alcohol test It is a quick field test and not used for soils containing calcium or organic compound
Radiation method Gives water content in an in-situ condition
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