Which of the following is the instrument of monetary policy used by the RBI?

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SSC MTS (2022) Official Paper (Held On: 13 Jun, 2023 Shift 2)
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  1. Base rate 
  2. Call rate 
  3. Bank rate 
  4. Discount rate 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Bank rate 
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Bank rate.Key Points

  • The instrument of monetary policy used by the RBI is the Bank rate.
  • Bank rate is the rate at which RBI lends money to commercial banks for meeting their liquidity needs.
  • This rate is used by RBI to influence the lending rates of commercial banks and thereby control the money supply in the economy.

Additional Information

  • Base rate is the minimum rate below which banks cannot lend to their customers and is determined by individual banks based on their cost of funds.
    • It is not a tool of monetary policy used by RBI.
  • Call rate is the rate at which banks borrow funds from each other for short periods of time and is used for managing their day-to-day liquidity needs.
    • It is not a tool of monetary policy used by RBI.
  • Discount rate is the rate at which commercial banks can borrow money from RBI by pledging their securities as collateral.
    • It is not a commonly used tool of monetary policy by RBI.
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