Which of the following is the increasing order of cutting tool material?

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ISRO LPSC Technical Assistant Mechanical 4 March 2018 Official Paper
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  1. High Carbon Steel, Solid Tungsten Carbide, HSS, Ceramics & Diamond
  2. High Carbon Steel, HSS, Solid Tungsten Carbide, Ceramics & Diamond
  3. Ceramics, High Carbon Steel, Solid Tungsten Carbide, HSS & Diamond
  4. Diamond, High Carbon Steel, Solid Tungsten Carbide, HSS & Ceramics

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : High Carbon Steel, HSS, Solid Tungsten Carbide, Ceramics & Diamond
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Detailed Solution

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Explanation:

Order of cutting speed for cutting tool material is in order of hardness.

Arranging in increasing order of cutting speed for different cutting tool materials,

  • High Carbon Steel, HSS, Solid Tungsten Carbide, Ceramics & Diamond

​Few important points about different cutting materials:

  • ​Since diamond is the hardest material, the cutting speed for a diamond tool is also very high.
  • Being much cheaper than diamond and most economical for high-speed cutting ceramics are used widely as cutting tools.
  • Solid Tungsten Carbides are a better choice than HSS for manufacturing tool materials.
  • Contrary to its name High-speed steel, i.e. HSS is nowadays considered to be outdated cutting tool material.

Additional Information

Hot hardness:

  • It is the ability of the material to retain its hardness at elevated temperatures. It is to resist plastic deformation and reduce wear rate at elevated temperatures.
  • This is an important property because at room temperature the hardness values of materials are not the same values that exist at the elevated temperature.
  • The correct order of increasing hot hardness is HSS < carbide < Diamond.
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