Which of the following is a feature of the Directive Principles of State Policy of the Indian Constitution?

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SSC CHSL Exam 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 03 Aug, 2023 Shift 4)
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  1. Are non-justiciable
  2. Are available against state
  3. Can be suspended during emergency
  4. Are negative in nature

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Are non-justiciable
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is non-justiciable.

Key Points

  • The directive principles of State policy ( aka DPSP ) were borrowed from Ireland in 1937. However, the idea of DPSP originated in Spain.
  • DPSP are an integral part of the Indian constitution and is listed in Part IV, articles 36 - 51.
  • DPSP are non-justiciable in nature.
  • The Sapru committee in 1945 suggested the two categories of individual rights i.e.
  • Justiciable and non-justiciable rights.
  • The instrument and instructions from the GOI Act 1935 were taken as DPSP in the constitution.

Additional Information

  • Fundamental duties: fundamental duties are borrowed from the USSR whereas the very concept of fundamental duties comes from Japan.
  • Fundamental rights: they were borrowed from the USA.
  • US constitution: fundamental rights, independence of the judiciary, judicial review, impeachment of the president, removal of the supreme court and high court, the post of vice president.
  • Canadian constitution: federation with a strong centre, vesting of residuary powers in the centre appointment of state government by the centre, advisory jurisdiction of the supreme court.
  • USSR constitution: fundamental duties, the ideals of justice (social, economic and political).
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