Which of the following international scientific organisations approves the names of elements, symbols and unit?

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RRB JE Previous Paper 6 (Held On: 24 May 2019 Shift 1)
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  1. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
  2. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
  3. International Science Council
  4. International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
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The Correct Answer is Option 2 i.e International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.

  • UNESCO: 
    • It is the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.
    • It seeks to build peace through international cooperation in Education, the Sciences and Culture.
    • Headquarters: France.
  • The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC):
    • It is the world authority on chemical nomenclature and terminology, including the naming of new elements in the periodic table; on standardized methods for measurement; and on atomic weights, and many other critically evaluated data.
    • Dr Lynn M. Soby is the Executive Director of IUPAC.
  • International Science Council:
    • The ISC was created in 2018 as the result of a merger between the International Council for Science (ICSU) and the International Social Science Council (ISSC).
    • It is the only international non-governmental organization bringing together the natural and social sciences and the largest global science organization of its type.
    • Headquarters: France
  • International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG):
    • It is a non-governmental, scientific organization, established in 1919.
    • IUGG is dedicated to the international promotion and coordination of scientific studies of Earth (physical, chemical, and mathematical) and its environment in space.
    • Secretary General: Alexander Rudloff.
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