Which of the following Harappan sites was excavated in the 1960s under the guidance of BK Thapar?

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AAI ATC Junior Executive 21 Feb 2023 Shift 2 Official Paper
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  1. Harappa
  2. Kalibangan 
  3. Lothal 
  4. Mohenjodaro

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Kalibangan 
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Kalibangan.

Key Points

  • Leading the excavation of Kalibangan in the 1960s was B.K. Thapar. Evidence for pre-Harappan and Harappan habitations has been found in this area.
  • Kalibangan is a part of the ancient Indus Valley civilization located in the Hanumangarh district of Rajasthan.
  • It is situated on the bank of the Ghaggar River in Pilibanga Teshil, Hanumangarh District.
  • Important Findings: Ploughed Field, fire altar, Camel bones, etc.
  • Other findings : Lower fortified town, Wooden drainage, Copper Ox, Evidences of earthquake, Wooden plough, etc.

Additional Information Important Sites of Indus Valley Civilization :

Site Year Excavated by Location Important findings
Harappa 1921 Daya Ram Sahni Eastern Pujnab province, eastern Pakistan (Ravi River)
  • Coffins burials
  • Graveyard
  • Phallus worship
  • Granary
Mohanjodaro 1922 Rakhal Das Banerjee West bank of Indus River, Larkana District, Sindh, Pakistan
  • The Great Bath
  • Granary
  • Pashupati Seal
  • Bronze Dancing girl statue
  • Unicorn seals
Chahundaro 1931 N G Majumdar Mullan Sandha, Sindh, Pakistan (Indus River)
  • Bangle Factory
  • Bead Makers
  • Footprints of a dog chasing a cat
  • Inkpot
Lothal 1953 Dr. S.R. Rao Bank of Bhogava River, Ahmedabad, Gujarat
  • First manmade port
  • Dockyard
  • Copper Dog
  • Graveyard
  • Chess Playing
  • Rice Husk

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