Prehistoric period MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Prehistoric period - Download Free PDF

Last updated on Jun 5, 2025

Latest Prehistoric period MCQ Objective Questions

Prehistoric period Question 1:

Pit-houses dug into the ground, with steps leading into them were found at the ______ archaeological site.

  1. Utnur
  2. Paiyampalli
  3. Burzahom
  4. Hallur
  5. None of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Burzahom

Prehistoric period Question 1 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is Burzahom.Key Points

  • Pit houses dug into the ground, with steps leading into them were found at the Burzahom archaeological site.
  • The "Burzahom" Neolithic site is located in the Kashmir Valley of the Indian Union territory of Jammu and Kashmir, in the district of Srinagar.
  • The site of Burzahom is a unique comprehensive storyteller of life between 3000 BCE to 1000 BCE.
  • The Burzahom site revealed the transition from the subterranean and ground-level housing features of the Neolithic people to the mud brick structures of the Megalithic people.
  • The site was Excavated in 1939.

Additional Information

  • Utnoor is a census town in Adilabad district of the Indian state of Telangana.
    • It is known for the neolithic excavations.
  • Paiyampalli is a Neolithic site in Tamil Nadu.
  • Hallur is an archaeological site located in the Haveri district, in the Indian state of Karnataka.

Prehistoric period Question 2:

Eastern boundary of the Harappa culture is indicated by which of the following?

  1. Manda
  2. Harappa
  3. Alamgirpur
  4. Rakhigarhi
  5. None of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Alamgirpur

Prehistoric period Question 2 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is Alamgirpur.

Key Points 

  • The history of India begins with the birth of the Indus Valley Civilization (IVC), also known as the Harappan Civilization
    • It flourished around 2,500 BC, in the western part of South Asia, in contemporary Pakistan and Western India.
    • The Indus Valley was home to the largest of the four ancient urban civilizations of Egypt, Mesopotamia, India and China.
    • In the 1920s, the Archaeological Department of India carried out excavations in the Indus valley wherein the ruins of the two old cities, viz. Mohenjodaro and Harappa were unearthed.
    • The early Harappan communities were turned into large urban centres, like Harappa and Mohenjodaro in Pakistan and Lothal in India.
    • Suktagendor is the westernmost boundary of the IVC. It is located in the Balochistan Province of Pakistan.
    • While Alamgirpur is the easternmost boundary of the IVC. This site is located in the Meerut District of Uttar Pradesh. Hence option 3 is Correct.
    • Daimabad is the Southermost boundary of the IVC which is located on the Pravara river in the Maharshtra state.
    • Manda is the Northermost boundary which is located in the present Jammu and Kashmir region on Chenab river.

Prehistoric period Question 3:

Which site was discovered by Bharat Sevak Samaj on the bank of river Hindon?

  1. Alamgirpur 
  2. Belan Valley 
  3. Baghrikhor
  4. Morhana Mountain
  5. None of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Alamgirpur 

Prehistoric period Question 3 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is Alamgirpur.Key Points

  • Alamgirpur was discovered by Bharat Sevak Samaj on the bank of river Hindon.
  • Excavation was done in 1958 under the directions of Yag Dutt Sharma.
  • Alamgirpur is a late-Harappan site situated on the banks of the river Hindon, a tributary of Yamuna river.
  • It is the eastermost site of the Indus Valley Civilisation.
  • It is located near Meerut, Uttar Pradesh.
  • The people of Alamgirpur were involved in the cultivation of cotton and lived in villages.

Additional Information

  • Belan Valley
    • Belan Valley is an old stone age site.
    • It is located in Uttar Pradesh.
    • It is situated on the northern spurs of the Vindhyas and middle part of Narmada valley.
    • All the three phases of stone age i.e., palaeolithic, mesolithic and neolithic ages are found here.

Prehistoric period Question 4:

In which of the following archaeological sites was the 'Great Bath' found?

  1. Kalibanga
  2. Mohenjodaro
  3. Harappa
  4. Lothal
  5. None of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Mohenjodaro

Prehistoric period Question 4 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is Mohenjodaro.

Key Points

  •  In Mohenjodaro, 'Great Bath' was found.
    • Mohenjo-Daro was discovered in 1922 by R. D. Bannerjee.
    • It is situated on the bank of river Indus in Larkana district of Punjab (Pakistan).
    • In Sindhi language, it means “mound of the dead”.
    • Important findings are the great bath granary, bronze dancing girl, a seal of Pasupathi Mahadeva, a steatite statue of beard man, a piece of woven cotton.

Important Points

  •  Kalibangan
    • It was excavated by Ghose in 1953.
    • It was situated on Rajasthan on the bank of Ghaggar river.
    • Important findings are fire altar, camel's bones, and wooden plough.
  • Lothal
    • ​It was excavated by R.Rao in 1953.
    • It was situated in Gujarat on Bhogva river near Gulf of Cambay.
    • Important findings are first manmade port, dockyard, rice husk, fire altars, chess playing.
  • Harappa
    • ​It was excavated by Daya Ram Sahni in 1921.
    • It is situated on the bank of river Ravi in Montgomery district of Punjab (Pakistan).
    • Important findings are sandstone statues of human anatomy, granaries, bullock carts.

Prehistoric period Question 5:

Which archaeological site of the Indus Valley Civilization also known as Parasaram-ka-khera?

  1. Alamgirpur 
  2. Lothal 
  3. Harappa
  4. Mohenjodaro 
  5. None of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Alamgirpur 

Prehistoric period Question 5 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is Alamgirpur.
Key Points

  • Alamgirpur is another prominent archaeological site of the Indus Valley Civilization in Uttar Pradesh’s Meerut district.
    • Also known as Parasaram-ka-Khera, this settlement along the Yamuna River existed from 3300 BC to 1300 BC from the Harappan-Bara period.
  • Among major discoveries made here during the excavation were several ceramic items like roof tiles, cups, vases, beads, and carts, among others.
    • Also, a humped bull and a broken copper blade were unearthed at this site.

Additional Information

Year Site Location Excavated by Major findings
1921 Harappa Sahiwal District, Punjab in the banks of Ravi Daya Ram Sahni
  • Piece of Pottery with Indus Script
  • Cubical Limestone Weight
  • Faience Slag
  • Sandstone statues of Human anatomy
  • Copper Bullock cart
  • Granaries
  • Coffin burials (Only founded in Harrapa)
  • Terracotta Figurines
1922 Mohenjo-Daro Larkana District Of Sind on the bank of Indus R. D Banerjee
  • Great bath
  • Granary
  • Unicorn Seals (Most numbers of it in here)
  • Bronze dancing girl statue
  • Seal of a man with deers, elephants, tiger and rhinos around- Considered to be Pashupati Seal)
  • Steatite statue of beard man
  • Bronze buffalo
1953 Lothal Gujarat on Bhogva river near the Gulf of Cambay
R. Rao
  • Port Town
  • Graveyard
  • Ivory weight balance
  • Copper dog
  • First manmade port
  • Dockyard
  • Rice husk
  • Fire alters
  • Chess-playi

Top Prehistoric period MCQ Objective Questions

Which of the following Harappan sites is in Haryana?

  1. Rakhigarhi
  2. Dholavira
  3. Lothal
  4. Kalibangan

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Rakhigarhi

Prehistoric period Question 6 Detailed Solution

Download Solution PDF

The correct answer is Rakhigarhi.

Key Points

  • Rakhigarhi site of Indus valley civilisation situated at Rakhigarhi village in Hisar district.
  • The site is located in the Sarasvati river plain, some 27 km from the seasonal Ghaggar river.
  • The Global Heritage Fund declared Rakhigarhi one of the 10 most endangered heritage sites in Asia.
  •  A team of Indian and South Korean researchers carried out excavations in Rakhigarhi.
  • The team unearthed a fire altar, parts of a city wall, drainage structures as well as a hoard of semi-precious beads.

Additional Information

Important Sites of Harappan Civilization:

Site Location River 
Harappa Sahiwal, Punjab (Pakistan) Ravi
Mohenjodaro Larkana, Sindh (Pakistan) Indus
Chanhudaro Nawabshah, Sindh (Pakistan) Indus
Lothal Ahmedabad, Gujrat (India) Bhogava
Kalibangan Hanumangarh, Rajasthan Ghaggar
Banawali Fatehabad, Haryana Ghaggar
Dholavira Kutchh, Gujarat Luni

The dockyard was found in which of the following sites of Indus valley civilization?

  1. Chanhudaro
  2. Lothal
  3. Kalibangan
  4. Banawali

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Lothal

Prehistoric period Question 7 Detailed Solution

Download Solution PDF

The correct answer is Lothal.

Key Points

  • In Lothal Dockyard was found.
  • List of Important sites with their features:

 

Harappa (Pakistan) 

Located on the bank of the Ravi river.
Discovered by Daya Ram Sahini in 1921.

  • Ist discovered site
  • 2 rows of 6 granaries
  • Sandstone statues of Human anatomy
  • Bullock carts
  • Coffin burials
Mohenjodaro (Pakistan) Located on the bank of the Indus river.
Discovered in Larkana District Of Sind by R. D Banerjee in 1922.
Mohenjodaro means "Mount of the dead”.
Also called an oasis of Sindh.
  • Great Bath (Largest Brick Work)
  • Great Granary (Largest Building)
  • Impressive drainage system
  • The bronze image of a dancing girl
  • Image of steatite bearded man
  • Piece of woven cotton
  • Seal of Pashupati
  • Skeletons on stairs of well
Chanhudaro (Pakistan) Located on the bank of the Indus river.
Discovered by NG Majumdar.
  • Lancashire of India
  • The only city without a citadel
  • Bangles Factory
  • Beads Factory

Dholavira (Gujarat) 

Located on the bank of Luni river.
In Rann of Kutch.
Discovered by JP Joshi.

  • Exclusive water management.

Banawali (Fatehabad)

Located on the bank of the Ghaggar river
Discovered by RS Bisht.

 

  • Beads
  • Barley
Rakhigarhi (Hissar) 

Located on the bank of the Ghaggar river.

Discovered By Vasant Shinde.

 

  • Biggest site of Indus valley civilization
Sutkagendor (Pakistan)
Baluchistan on Dast river.
  • Between Harappa and Babylon

Lothal (Gujarat)

Located on the bank of the Bhogwa river.

  • It has an artificial Brick dockyard.
  • It has evidence of the earliest cultivation of Rice.
  • It served as a seaport for Indus Valley People.


Additional Information

  • The Indus Valley Civilization was spread from present-day North-East Afghanistan to Pakistan and North-West India.
  • The civilization flourished in the river basins of the Ghaggar-Hakra river and the Indus.
  • Indus valley civilization is one of the four oldest civilizations in the world.
  • It is also known as Harappan Civilization and is well-known for its organized planning based on the grid system.

Important facts to be remembered.

  • Social features:-
    • Indus valley civilization is the first urbanization in India.
    • It has a well-planned drainage system, grid pattern, and town planning.
    • They have possessed equality in society.
  • Religious Facts:-
    • Matridevi or Shakti is the Mother goddess.
    • Yoni worship and Nature worship existed.
    • They worshipped trees like Peepal.
    • They also worshipped Fire worship called Havan Kund.
    • Pashupati Mahadeva is known as the lord of Animals.
    • The people of the Indus Valley Civilization worshipped Animal worship like unicorns and ox.
  • Economic facts:-
    • Indus valley civilization is based on agriculture.
    • Trade and commerce flourished in this period.
    • A dockyard has been found at Lothal.
    • There were export and import.
    • Production of cotton was there.
    • At Lothal, weights and measures of truth existed in Harappan culture was seen.
    • The weights and were usually cubical in shape and were made of limestone, steatite, etc

Which of the followings was NOT a Harappan city?

  1. Lothal
  2. Dholavira
  3. Mehrgarh
  4. Sokhta koh

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Mehrgarh

Prehistoric period Question 8 Detailed Solution

Download Solution PDF

The correct answer is Mehrgarh

Key Points:

  • Mehrgarh is a neolithic site located near the Bolan pass on the Kacchi Plain of Balochistan, Pakistan, to the west of the Indus River Valley.
  • It is the earliest known neolithic site in the Northwest Indian sub-continent, with early evidence of farming (wheat and barley), herding (cattle, sheep, and goats), and metallurgy.
  • The oldest known example of the wax-lost techniques comes from a 6000-year-old wheel-shaped copper amulet found at Mehrgarh.

Additional Information

Harappan sites Major findings
Lothal (Gujarat) Dockyard, graveyard, a port town, rice husk, etc
Dholavira (Gujarat) Dams, embankments, giant water reservoirs, stadiums, etc.
Sokhta koh (Pakistan) Remnants of settlements.

 

In which year was the Harappan civilization first discovered?

  1. 1905
  2. 1921
  3. 1926
  4. 1932

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 1921

Prehistoric period Question 9 Detailed Solution

Download Solution PDF

The Correct Answer is 1921.
Key Points

  • Harappa was an Indus civilization urban centre.
  • It lies in Punjab Province, Pakistan, on an old bank/bed of the River Ravi.
  • Harappa was the first site of the civilization to be excavated in 1921.
  • The excavation team was led by Daya Ram Sahni.

 Important Points

  • Mohenjo-Daro was discovered in 1922 by R. D. Banerji.

Which of the following sites of Indus valley civilization is not on the bank of river Indus ?

  1. Chanhudaro
  2. Mohenjodaro
  3. Ropar
  4. Kot-Diji

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Ropar

Prehistoric period Question 10 Detailed Solution

Download Solution PDF

The correct answer is Ropar.

Key Points

Given below is the list of Important Indus Valley civilization sites, year of excavation and River associated-

SITE YEAR RIVER
Harappa 1921 Ravi
Mohenjo-Daro 1922 Indus
Sutkagendor 1929 Dast
Chanhudaro 1931 Indus
Kalibangan 1953 Ghaggar
Lothal 1953 Bhogva
Dholavira 1985 Rivers of Kutch and Luni Basin
Surkotada 1972 Sabarmati and Bhogavo
Banawali 1973 Saraswati
Ropar 1953 Sutlej
Kot Diji 1955 Indus River

Who among the following was the first to use the term 'Indus Civilization'?

  1. Rakhaldas Bandopadhyay
  2. Dayaram Sahni
  3. R. S. Bisht
  4. John Marshall

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : John Marshall

Prehistoric period Question 11 Detailed Solution

Download Solution PDF
  • John Marshall was the first scholar who used the term 'Indus Civilization' for the Harappa Civilization. 
  • The time period of this civilization was 2500 BC - 1750 BC. 
  • This civilization was mainly known for its great urban planning and sewage system. 
  • Rakhaldas Bandopadhyay was known for discovering the site of Mohenjodaro whereas Dayaram Sahni was known for his discovery of Harappa. 
  • RS Bisht discovered the Indus Valley Civilization site Banawali in 1973. 

Which is the only Harappan site city without a Citadel?

  1. Lothal
  2. Ropar
  3. Chanhudaro
  4. Alamgirpur

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Chanhudaro

Prehistoric period Question 12 Detailed Solution

Download Solution PDF

The correct answer is Chanhudaro.

Key Points

  • The Harappan site of Chanhudaro was excavated by N.G. Mazumdar in 1931.
  • Chanhudaro is located near the banks of the river Indus.
  • Chanhudaro is located near Mohenjodaro in present-day Sindh, Pakistan.
  • Chanhudaro was the only Harappan city without a citadel.
  • Beads factory was found.
  • Evidence of human sacrifice was found here.
  • Chanhudaro didn't have any fortified structure.

Additional Information

Lothal
  • Discovered by S. R. Rao in 1954
  • Located on the Bhogava and Sabarmati river Confluence.
  • Presence of Dockyard.
  • Houses with entrances on the main street.
  • Evidence of double burial was found.
Ropar
  • Discovered by Y. D. Sharma
  • Modern-day Punjab, India
  • On the banks of the river Sutlej
  • Evidence of dog burial below human burial is found.
  • Houses were made of stone and mud.
Alamgirpur
  • Discovered by  Y. D. Sharma in 1958.
  • Modern-day Meerut, Uttar Pradesh.
  • On the banks of river Hindon.
  • Evidence of Late Harappan Culture.
  • It is the easternmost point of the Harappan Civilization.

Couple burial was found in which of the following Harappan sites?

  1. Mohenjodaro
  2. Harappa
  3. Chanhudado
  4. Lothal

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Lothal

Prehistoric period Question 13 Detailed Solution

Download Solution PDF

The correct answer is Lothal.

Key Points

  • Couple burial was found from Lothal at the Harappan sites.
  • Lothal was one of the southernmost city of the ancient Indus valley civilisation located in the Bhal region of Gujarat.
  • Burial or interment is the ritual act of placing a dead person or animals, sometimes with objects, into the ground.

Match the following Pairs:

  Findings   Harappan Site
1. Plough Field A Mohanjodaro
2. No Citadel B Chahundaro
3. Bones of horse C Kalibangan
4 Lower town fortified D Surkotda

  1. 1-C, 2-B, 3-A, 4-D
  2. 1-B, 2-C, 3-D, 4-A
  3. 1-C, 2-B, 3-D, 4-A
  4. ​1-B, 2-C, 3-A, 4-D

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 1-C, 2-B, 3-D, 4-A

Prehistoric period Question 14 Detailed Solution

Download Solution PDF

The correct answer is 1-C, 2-B, 3-D, 4-A.

Key Points

  • Kalibangan:
    • Kalibangan is an archaeological site at Hanumangarh in Rajasthan near the Ghaggar river. 
    • Plough field, fire altars, bones of camel, burial in the circular and rectangular grave is found here. 
  • Chahundaro:
    • Chahundaro is an archaeological site at Sindh in Pakistan near the Indus river.
    • we can find a bead factory and ornaments here which points towards good craftsmen in this area. 
    • No fortified structure in this place. 
    • It is the only Harappan city without a Citadel and evidence of human sacrifice is available here.
  • Surkotda:
    • Surkotada is an Indus Valley Civilisation archaeological site located in Rapar Taluka of Kutch district, Gujarat. 
    • It is a smaller fortified Indus Valley Civilisation site with 1.4 hectares (3.5 acres) in area.
    • Bones of horse and graveyard are found at Surkotda in Gujarat. 
  • Mohenjodaro:
    • It is a planned settlement that is divided into two sections, one smaller but higher (Citadel) and the other much larger but lower (Lower Town).
    • The Citadel owes its height to the fact that buildings were constructed on mud-brick platforms.
      • It was walled, which meant that it was physically separated from the Lower Town.
      • It had structures that were probably used for special public purposes.
    • The Lower Town was also walled. Several buildings were built on platforms, which served as foundations

On the bank of which river was Harappa situated?

  1. Luni
  2. Bhogava
  3. Indus
  4. Ravi

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Ravi

Prehistoric period Question 15 Detailed Solution

Download Solution PDF

The correct answer is Ravi.

Key Points

Ravi river's Banks were situated on Harappa.

  • The Indus Valley civilization was discovered first in 1921 at the modern site of Harappa situated in the province of West Punjab in Pakistan.
  • The city lies on the banks of the river Ravi, a left-bank tributary of the river Indus.
  • Harappan civilization is also known as Indus Valley Civilization for being situated on and around the banks of the Indus river.
  • It flourished around 2,500 BCE in the western part of South Asia, in contemporary Pakistan, western India, and parts of Afghanistan.
  • Hence, option 4 is correct.

Additional InformationIndus River :

  • The Indus River is one of the main rivers of the Indo-Gangetic Plain in the Indian subcontinent.
  • It flows through the Indian state of Jammu & Kashmir and along the length of Pakistan to the Arabian Sea.
  • Originating in the Tibetan Plateau in the vicinity of Lake Manasarovar, the river runs a course through the Ladakh region of India towards Gilgit-Baltistan.
  • Then flows in a southerly direction along the entire length of Pakistan to merge into the Arabian Sea near the port city of Karachi in Sindh.

Luni River :

  • Luni is the largest river in the Thar desert in northwest India.
    • It originates in the Pushkar valley of the Aravalli Range, near Ajmer.
    • It passes through the southeastern portion of the Thar Desert.
    • It ends in the marshy lands of Rann of Kutch in Gujarat, after traveling a distance of 495 km.
    • It serves as an essential source of irrigation water.
  • Luni is a major west-flowing river that originates from the western slopes of Naga hills, at an elevation of 772 m in the Ajmer district of Rajasthan.

Bhogwa River :

  • Bhogwa River is a river in Gujarat, India.
    • It is a major right tributary of the Sabarmati River.
  • The city of Surendranagar is on the banks of the Bhogavo.
  • Dholidhaja Dam is located on the river.
Get Free Access Now
Hot Links: teen patti online game teen patti royal - 3 patti teen patti joy mod apk teen patti customer care number teen patti - 3patti cards game