Which of the following festival of Tamil Nadu is dedicated to river Cauvery?

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  1. Pongal
  2. Aadi Perukku 
  3. Onam
  4. Thai Poosam

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Aadi Perukku 
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The correct answer is Aadi Perukku .

Key Points

  •  The festival of Tamil Nadu dedicated to the river Cauvery is Aadi Perukku.
  • Aadi Perukku is a unique Tamil festival celebrated on the 18th day of the Tamil month of Aadi (mid-July to mid-August).
  • This festival is specifically dedicated to the life-sustaining water resources, and particularly to the river Cauvery.
  • The Cauvery River is vital for the agriculture and livelihoods of the people of Tamil Nadu.
  • Aadi Perukku marks the commencement of the southwest monsoon's impact on Tamil Nadu, which typically leads to a rise in the water level of the Cauvery and other rivers.
  • The festival is observed with great enthusiasm, especially in the river delta regions of Tamil Nadu.
  • People gather near the banks of the river Cauvery to offer prayers and express their gratitude for the water it provides.
  • Special rituals and ceremonies are performed to honor the river goddess, often depicted as Cauvery Amman.
  • Women play a significant role in the celebrations, offering colored rice, flowers, and other auspicious items to the river.
  • It is a tradition to float lamps made of banana stems or coconut shells in the river as a symbol of reverence.
  • Families often prepare special festive foods, including a variety of rice dishes, and enjoy them together near the riverbanks.
  • The festival also signifies the beginning of the agricultural season, with prayers offered for a bountiful harvest.
  • Aadi Perukku underscores the deep connection between the people of Tamil Nadu and their water resources.
  • It highlights the importance of rivers in their culture, economy, and daily lives.
  • While Pongal is a major harvest festival of Tamil Nadu, it is primarily a thanksgiving to the Sun God, nature, and farm animals for a successful harvest, and not specifically dedicated to the river Cauvery.
  • Onam is the state festival of Kerala and is associated with the mythical king Mahabali; it has no direct connection to the river Cauvery or Tamil Nadu's river-centric traditions.
  • Thai Poosam is another significant Tamil festival, dedicated to Lord Muruga, and is celebrated during the Tamil month of Thai (mid-January to mid-February); it is not specifically linked to the river Cauvery.
  • Aadi Perukku uniquely celebrates the river Cauvery as a source of prosperity and life, emphasizing its crucial role in the region's agricultural prosperity and cultural heritage.
  • The festive atmosphere around the riverbanks during Aadi Perukku showcases the community's respect and dependence on this vital water source.
  • This festival serves as a reminder of the importance of water conservation and the sustainable management of river resources.
  • The traditions and rituals associated with Aadi Perukku have been passed down through generations, reinforcing the cultural significance of the river Cauvery in Tamil Nadu.
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