Fairs and Festivals MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Fairs and Festivals - Download Free PDF

Last updated on May 29, 2025

Fairs and festivals are the ways to practice culture and religion. In India we have several festivals in a calendar year. These fairs and festivals present the sense of unity in diversity and are deeply connected with rituals. Aspirants should focus on sections such as festival types that is national festival, religious festival, tribal festivals, Rituals performed in these festivals, time of occurrence of these festivals, name of fairs, region of origin of these fairs, purpose of these fairs, community that takes part in these fairs, Stories behind these fairs and festivals, reason of these fairs and festivals. These sections need to be read thoroughly by aspirants. Questions given below will help aspirants to know more about the kind of questions that appear from this topic in examinations.

Latest Fairs and Festivals MCQ Objective Questions

Fairs and Festivals Question 1:

Which of the following religious communities in India primarily celebrates the festival of Khordad Sal? 

  1. Christian
  2. Parsi
  3. Muslim
  4. Sikh
  5. None of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Parsi

Fairs and Festivals Question 1 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is Parsi.

Key Points

  • Khordad means perfection and Sal means Year.
  • Khordad Sal celebrates the birthday of Prophet Zarathushtra and falls on the sixth day following Noruz.
  • The origin of this festival can be traced back to 628 BC.

Additional Information 

Religion  Festivals
Hindu  Onam, Maha shivaratri, Ugadi
Muslim  Eid- Ul-Fitr, Eid Al-Adha 
Sikh Baisakhi, Maghi, Holla Mohalla

Fairs and Festivals Question 2:

‘Ugadi’ is the famous festival of which of the following states?

  1. Andhra Pradesh
  2. Goa
  3. Punjab
  4. Uttar Pradesh
  5. None of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Andhra Pradesh

Fairs and Festivals Question 2 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is Andhra Pradesh.

  • Ugadi is New Year's Day for the states of Andhra Pradesh, Telangana and Karnataka in India.
    • It is celebrated in these regions as a festival on the first day of the Hindu lunar calendar month of Chaitra.

Additional Information

State List of Indian Festivals
Andhra Pradesh
Dasara, Ugadi, Deccan Festival, Brahmotsavam, Bhishma Ekadasi, Sankranthi, Tyagaraja Festival
Goa Mando, Shigmo Mela
Punjab Lohri, Baisakhi, Bandi Chhor Divas, Guru Parab
Uttar Pradesh Ram Navmi, Ganga Mahotsav, Navaratri, Khichdi, Brahmostav, Kans ka Mela, Sravana festival, Ram Leela.

Fairs and Festivals Question 3:

In Uttar Pradesh, the festival of "Kumbh Mela" is celebrated at the confluence of which rivers ?  

  1. Ganga, Yamuna and mythical Saraswati
  2. Kaveri, Sarayu and mythical Saraswati
  3. Narmada and Brahmaputra
  4. Tapi and Narmada
  5. None of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Ganga, Yamuna and mythical Saraswati

Fairs and Festivals Question 3 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is Ganga, Yamuna and mythical Saraswati.

Key Points

The Kumbh Mela is celebrated at the confluence of the Ganges, Yamuna, and mythical Saraswati rivers in the city of Prayagraj, located in Uttar Pradesh.

The Kumbh Mela takes place at four specific locations throughout India, each with its own significance:

  • Haridwar, Uttarakhand: This location hosts the Kumbh Mela along the banks of the holy Ganges River.
  • Prayagraj (formerly Allahabad), Uttar Pradesh: This city, considered one of the holiest places in Hinduism, witnesses the Kumbh Mela at the sacred confluence of the Ganges, Yamuna, and the mythical Saraswati rivers.
  • Nashik, Maharashtra: The Kumbh Mela here is celebrated along the banks of the Godavari River, another sacred river in Hinduism.
  • Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh: This city hosts the Kumbh Mela on the banks of the Shipra River.

Additional Information

  • The Kumbh Mela signifies a unique convergence of faith, community, and ritualistic bathing in the holy rivers.
  • It is believed that taking a dip during this auspicious period washes away sins and brings spiritual merit.
  • The Kumbh Mela is celebrated according to a specific astrological cycle, occurring roughly every 12 years at each location.
  • Additionally, a larger and more elaborate "Maha Kumbh Mela" takes place every 144 years at each location.

Fairs and Festivals Question 4:

‘Banana Festival' is held in which city of Uttar Pradesh?

  1. Saharanpur
  2. Lucknow
  3. Kushinagar
  4. Gorakhpur
  5. None of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Kushinagar

Fairs and Festivals Question 4 Detailed Solution

The Correct Answer is Kushinagar.

Key Points

  • The Uttar Pradesh government held a ‘Banana Festival' in Kushinagar, which drew at least 35 farmers and entrepreneurs.
  • To encourage conventional business, the state government launched the One District One Product (ODOP) scheme in 2018.
  • Because of the successful banana cultivation in Kushinagar, products made from banana fiber were chosen for the ODOP scheme.
  • At least 4,000 farmers are involved in banana production, and about 500 people are working in the ODOP scheme's processing.
  • There are three banana fiber processing units in the district, and a Common Facility Centre (CFC) is also being built.

 

Fairs and Festivals Question 5:

The Hemis festival is celebrated in the state/union territory of:

  1. Manipur
  2. Himachal Pradesh
  3. Jammu and Kashmir
  4. Ladakh
  5. None of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Ladakh

Fairs and Festivals Question 5 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is Ladakh.

Key Points

  • Hemish festival is celebrated in Ladakh.
  • Hemish Festival:
    • It is celebrated every year on the birth anniversary of Guru Padmasambhava. 
    • The Dance Festival is world-famous representing the reincarnation of Buddha.
    • The most attractive part of the festival is the mystic mask dance.
    • The mask dances of Ladakh are referred to as Chams dance.

Additional Information

State Festival
Manipur Yaoshang, Porag, Chavang Kut
Himachal Pradesh Rakhadumni, Gochi Festival
Jammu and Kashmir Har Navami, Chhari, Bahu Mela, Dosmoche

Top Fairs and Festivals MCQ Objective Questions

In which Indian state is the Flamingo festival celebrated?

  1. Rajasthan
  2. Assam
  3. Manipur
  4. Andhra Pradesh

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Andhra Pradesh

Fairs and Festivals Question 6 Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is option 4, i.e Andhra Pradesh.

Key Points
  • Every year the Flamingo festival is celebrated to promote tourism at the Pulicat Lake near the Nellapattu Bird Sanctuary located in the Nellore district of Andhra Pradesh.
  • It is a three days festival that is organized during the winter season when thousands of migratory birds visit the region.
  • During this festival, several entertaining and cultural events are organized. 
  • It also provides an opportunity for people to study biodiversity and initiate conservation measures.

Additional Information

State Festivals
Andhra Pradesh Flamingo Festival, Srivari Brahmotsavam Festival, Visakha Utsav
Karnataka Kambala Festival, Karaga Festival, Mahamastakabhisheka Festival, Vairamudi Brahmotsava Festival
Tamil Nadu Pongal, Puthandu Festival, Chapparam Festival, Mahamaham Festival
Kerala Onam, Makaravilakku Festival, Vishu Festival, Theyyam Festival

In which of the following states of India is the Moatsu festival celebrated?

  1. Nagaland
  2. Tripura
  3. Assam
  4. West Bengal

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Nagaland

Fairs and Festivals Question 7 Detailed Solution

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Option 1 is correct, i.e. Nagaland.

Key Points

  • The Ao tribe of Nagaland has one such special festival, known as the Moatsu festival. 
  • This festival is celebrated after seeds have been sown in the fields.
  • Men and women of the tribe gather around large outdoor fires and performing traditional dances.

Additional Information

Some important festivals of Northeastern states are:

State

Festival

Nagaland

Hornbill Festival, Moatsu Festival, Sekrenyi Festival

Arunachal Pradesh

Losar Festival, Dree Festival, Saung Festival, Reh Festival

Mizoram

Chapchar Kut, Mim Kut, Pawl Kut

Meghalaya

Khasi Festival, Wangala Festival, Ranikor Festival

Assam

Bihu, Majuli Festival, Assam Tea Festival, Ambubashi Festival

“Thai Poosam”, a religious festival celebrated in which Indian State?

  1. Andhra Pradesh
  2. Karnataka
  3. Odisha
  4. Tamil Nadu

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Tamil Nadu

Fairs and Festivals Question 8 Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Tamil Nadu.

Key Points

  • Thai poosam is a festival celebrated by the Tamil Hindu community mainly in south India.
  • Thai Poosam festival is dedicated to Lord Muruga.
  • Lord Muruga is the son of Shiva and Parvati.
  • The word Thaipoosam is a combination of the name of a month and the name of a star.
  • The festival is also observed in Kerala as Thaipooyam.
  • It is believed that Thaipusam marks Lord Muruga's birthday.
  • It is a celebration of the victory of good over evil.

Which of the following festivals is associated with the ‘Vaman’ incarnation of Vishnu?

  1. Kumbha
  2. Bihu
  3. Onam
  4. Janmashtami

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Onam

Fairs and Festivals Question 9 Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is option 3 i.e., Onam

Key Points

  • The festival of 'Onam' is associated with the 'Vamana' incarnation of the Lord Vishnu.
  • Vamana, 5th of the 10 incarnations (avatars) of the Hindu god Vishnu.
  • Onam is a festival celebrated in Kerala which is observed every year in the month of August-September.
  • In the Rigveda, Vishnu took three strides, with which he measured out the three worlds - earth, heaven, and the space between them.
  • The images of Vamana usually show him already grown to giant size, one foot firmly planted on earth and the other lifted as if to take a stride.

Additional Information

Festival State/Places Celebrated
Kumbha Prayagraj, Nashik, Ujjain, Haridwar
Bihu Assam
Janmashtami All over India

Which of the following festivals is celebrated in the month of August-September?

  1. Makar Sankranti
  2. Kite Festival
  3. Bikaner Festival
  4. Onam

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Onam

Fairs and Festivals Question 10 Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Onam.

Key Points

  • Onam is related to Kerala state.
  • Onam is the largest and official festival in Kerala, an Indian state known as God’s Own Country.
  • Malayali people celebrate the Onam festivals as annual harvesting.
  • The Onam festival is celebrated in Kerala between August and September

Additional Information

Festival  Month
Makar Sankranti January
Bikaner Festival January

Maha Shivratri is celebrated in the honour of the Hindu deity, Lord Shiva in the Hindu month of ________.

  1. Kartika
  2. Chaitra
  3. Phalguna
  4. Vaishakha

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Phalguna

Fairs and Festivals Question 11 Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Phalguna. Key Points

  • Maha-Shivaratri, (Sanskrit: “Great Night of Shiva”) is the most important sectarian festival of the year for devotees of the Hindu god Shiva.
  • Maha Shivratri is observed in the month of Phalguna (or sometimes Magha) according to the Hindu lunar calendar.
  • The festival typically takes place in February or March in the Gregorian calendar.
  • Maha Shivratri holds great significance in Hindu mythology and is considered one of the most important festivals dedicated to Lord Shiva.

Important PointsMonths of Hindu Calendar-

Indian Hindu Month Corresponding Gregorian Calendar Month
Chaitra March-April
Vaishakha April-May
Jyeshtha May-June
Ashadha June-July
Shravana July-August
Bhadrapada August-September
Ashwin September-October
Kartika October-November
Margashirsha November-December
Pausha December-January
Magha January-February
Phalguna February-March

Additional Information Another festival of the Hindu calendar with months-

Hindu Month Corresponding Gregorian Calendar Months Important Festivals
Kartik October-November Diwali, Govardhan Puja, Bhai Dooj
Chaitra March-April Chaitra Navratri, Ram Navami, Mahavir Jayanti, Chaiti Chhath Puja
Vaishakh April-May Vaisakhi, Akshaya Tritiya, Buddha Purnima
Phalgun February-March Holi, Maha Shivratri, Rang Panchami

Which of the following states has the famous Nabakalebara festival?

  1. West Bengal
  2. Tripura
  3. Sikkim
  4. Odisha

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Odisha

Fairs and Festivals Question 12 Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Odisha.

Key Points

  • The famous Nabakalebara festival is celebrating in Odisha.
    • It is associated with the Jagannath Temples in Odisha.
    • Gajapati Ramachandra Deba is considered the founder of the Nabakalebara festival.
    • The Deities are made from a special type of Neem wood known as Daru Bramha.
    • The last Nabakalebara festival was in 2015.
    • Commemorating the Nabakalebara festival of 2015 India released coins in denominations of Rs 10 and Rs 1,000.
    • The next event is scheduled to held in 2034.
    • Recently,  Commemorative coins in denominations of ₹10 and ₹1000 have been released at Lord Jagannath’s Nabakalebar festival.

Additional Information

  • Important festivals in India

State

Festival

West Bengal

Durga puja, Dol purnima.

Tripura

Garia puja, Kharchi festival, Neermahal festival.

Sikkim

Phang Lhabsol, Drupka Teshi, Bumchu.

Which among the following is an agricultural festival of Arunachal Pradesh and celebrated by the Galo tribe? 

  1. Losar
  2. Ugadi
  3. Karma
  4. Mopin

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Mopin

Fairs and Festivals Question 13 Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Mopin.

Key Points

  • Mopin a festival of the Galo tribe of Arunachal Pradesh is celebrated in April every year.
    • The Mopin festival is an important festival of Galong tribe of Arunachal Pradesh which is celebrated in the month of Lumi (April) every year.
    • Mopin is thought to bring wealth and prosperity to households and to the Gallon community as a whole. It is also believed that the festival drives away evil shadows and spreads God’s blessing of universal happiness.

Additional Information

State Festival
Andhra Pradesh Ugadi
Arunachal Pradesh Losar
Assam Bihu
Bihar Chhath Puja
Chhattisgarh Bastar Dussehra
Goa Goa Carnival
Gujarat Navaratri
Haryana Surajkund Crafts Mela
Himachal Pradesh Kullu Dussehra
Jharkhand Sarhul
Karnataka Mysore Dasara
Kerala Onam
Madhya Pradesh Khajuraho Dance Festival
Maharashtra Ganesh Chaturthi
Manipur Yaoshang (Holi)
Meghalaya Nongkrem Dance Festival
Mizoram Chapchar Kut
Nagaland Hornbill Festival
Odisha Rath Yatra
Punjab Baisakhi
Rajasthan Pushkar Camel Fair
Sikkim Losoong
Tamil Nadu Pongal
Telangana Bonalu
Tripura Kharchi Puja
Uttar Pradesh Kumbh Mela
Uttarakhand Makar Sankranti
West Bengal Durga Puja
Andaman and Nicobar Islands Island Tourism Festival
Chandigarh Rose Festival
Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu Nariyal Poornima
Delhi Qutub Festival
Jammu and Kashmir Tulip Festival
Ladakh Hemis Festival
Lakshadweep Eid-ul-Fitr
Puducherry Puducherry Liberation Day

Which of the following festival is celebrated in Odisha?

  1. Hornbill
  2. Chappar mela
  3. Bonalu
  4. Bali Trutiya

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Bali Trutiya

Fairs and Festivals Question 14 Detailed Solution

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Bali Trutiya is celebrated in Odisha.

  • On this day married women observe fasting and worship the Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati.
  • Bali Trutiya celebrated in the month of August - September.
  • The ritual of this festival is that the people beat the roofs of their houses with sticks and remove the stone steps in front of the house to get rid of evils.

State

Festival

Nagaland

Hornbill Festival, Moatsu Festival, Sekrenyi Festival

Arunachal Pradesh

Losar Festival, Dree Festival, Saung Festival, Reh Festival

Mizoram

Chapchar Kut, Mim Kut, Pawl Kut

Meghalaya

Khasi Festival, Wangala Festival, Ranikor Festival

Assam

Bihu, Majuli Festival, Assam Tea Festival, Ambubashi Festival

The Hemis festival is celebrated in the state/union territory of:

  1. Manipur
  2. Himachal Pradesh
  3. Jammu and Kashmir
  4. Ladakh

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Ladakh

Fairs and Festivals Question 15 Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Ladakh.

Key Points

  • Hemish festival is celebrated in Ladakh.
  • Hemish Festival:
    • It is celebrated every year on the birth anniversary of Guru Padmasambhava. 
    • The Dance Festival is world-famous representing the reincarnation of Buddha.
    • The most attractive part of the festival is the mystic mask dance.
    • The mask dances of Ladakh are referred to as Chams dance.

Additional Information

State Festival
Manipur Yaoshang, Porag, Chavang Kut
Himachal Pradesh Rakhadumni, Gochi Festival
Jammu and Kashmir Har Navami, Chhari, Bahu Mela, Dosmoche
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