Which of the following factors does NOT affect permeability of soil ?

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SSC JE CE Previous Year Paper 10 (Held on 30 Oct 2020 Evening)
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  1. Volume of soil
  2. Grain size of soil particles
  3. Properties of pore fluid
  4. Void ratio

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Volume of soil
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Detailed Solution

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Explanation:

Permeability depends on both soil properties and Fluid properties

The kozney – Carman equation is quite useful, it reflects the effect of factors that affect permeability

\(k = \frac{{{\gamma _w}}}{\mu } \times \frac{{{e^3}}}{{1 + e}} \times D_{10}^2\)

Where,

D10 is effective grain size

e is the void ratio

μ is viscosity , γ w is unit weight of water

a) Grain size: The coefficient of permeability includes D102, where D10 is a measure of grain size

If the void ratio is the same then permeability is more in coarse soil than in the fine soil

b) Void ratio: From the equation, it is clear that k ∝ e2

If the particle size is the same, then loose soils are more permeable than dense soils

c) Degree of saturation: Permeability is directly proportional to the degree of saturation

d) Particle shape: It is expressed in terms of specific surface area and permeability relates to specific surface area as ‘k ∝ 1/S

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