Which of the following dynasties is not mentioned in the Arya Manjushrimulakalpa, an important text preserving ancient historical records of Indian Buddhists ?

This question was previously asked in
MH SET Paper-II: History 7th April 2024
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  1. Guptas
  2. Maitrakas
  3. Vakatakas
  4. Pushyabhutis

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Vakatakas
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The correct answer is - Vakatakas

Key Points

  • Vakatakas are not mentioned in the Arya Manjushrimulakalpa, an important Buddhist text that preserves ancient Indian historical records.
  • The Arya Manjushrimulakalpa primarily references dynasties significant to Buddhist history, such as the Guptas, Maitrakas, and Pushyabhutis, but excludes the Vakatakas.
  • The Guptas were extensively recognized in Buddhist and historical texts due to their role in promoting Buddhism and creating an era of cultural flourishing.
  • The Maitrakas and Pushyabhutis are similarly noted for their contributions to Indian history and religion.
  • The Vakatakas, despite their significance in Indian history, were more closely associated with the Deccan region and Hindu traditions, which may explain their absence in this Buddhist text.

Additional Information

  • Arya Manjushrimulakalpa
    • This ancient Buddhist text contains historical records and descriptions of political powers that influenced Buddhism and Indian culture.
    • It provides details on the reigns of various dynasties and their relationships with Buddhism.
  • Guptas
    • The Gupta Empire is often referred to as the "Golden Age" of India due to advancements in art, literature, science, and religion.
    • Emperors like Chandragupta II and Kumaragupta were known for their patronage of Buddhism.
  • Maitrakas
    • They ruled parts of western India and were known for their cultural contributions and support for Buddhism.
    • Their capital was located at Vallabhi, a center of Buddhist learning.
  • Pushyabhutis
    • This dynasty, including rulers like Harshavardhana, played a key role in promoting Buddhism and Hinduism during their reign.
    • Harsha's court was known for its religious tolerance and patronage of Buddhist scholars.
  • Vakatakas
    • They were a prominent dynasty in the Deccan region, known for their association with the Ajanta caves and Hindu traditions.
    • Their absence in the Arya Manjushrimulakalpa underscores their limited direct influence on Buddhist history as recorded in this text.
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