Which Four Amendments to Indian Constitution given below are related to Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in India?

List of Amendments to Indian Constitution:

1, 8, 19, 29, 46, 65, 95, 102

The correct answer is Option 1: 1, 8, 65, 95

Key Points

• Amendment 1: Includes provisions for the protection and welfare of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, including changes to fundamental rights.
• Amendment 8: Introduces reservations for SCs and STs in local bodies and ensures their political participation.
• Amendment 65: Establishes the National Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes to monitor their welfare and safeguard their rights.
• Amendment 95: Extends the reservation system for SCs and STs in local bodies, ensuring their continued representation in democratic structures.

Important Points

• These amendments have been instrumental in strengthening the social, political, and economic position of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in India.
• The First, Eighth, Sixty-fifth, and Ninety-fifth Amendments have expanded the scope of reservations and provided a constitutional framework to protect and uplift these communities.
• They ensure affirmative action policies and continuous efforts towards achieving equality in local governance and national representation.

Additional Information

• Amendment 19: This amendment introduced provisions related to the reservation of seats in Parliament for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, ensuring their participation in national governance.
• Amendment 29: Focuses on protecting the interests of linguistic minorities, ensuring their rights to establish and manage educational institutions to preserve their culture and language.
• Amendment 22: Deals with the protection of personal liberty, ensuring safeguards against arbitrary arrest and detention, which applies to all individuals, including SCs and STs.