Which among the following type of learning involves higher mental processes taking into account gasping of meaning or significance of a given phenomenon ?

Question

Question

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MP Mahila Supervisor Official Paper (Held on: 28 Mar, 2017 Shift 1)

Answer 1

Learning involves various processes, ranging from simple associations to complex reasoning and understanding. Key Points

The type of learning that involves higher mental processes and focuses on grasping the meaning or significance of a given phenomenon is Cognitive Learning.
This approach, developed by psychologists such as Jean Piaget and Jerome Bruner, emphasizes how individuals actively process information, analyze patterns, and apply reasoning to solve problems.
Cognitive learning is not based on mere repetition or reinforcement but rather on understanding, insight, and applying knowledge in different contexts. It plays a key role in education, problem-solving, and creative thinking.
Hence, the correct answer is Cognitive Learning.

Hint

Trial and Error Learning (proposed by Edward Thorndike) involves learning through repeated attempts and gradually eliminating incorrect responses until the correct one is found.
Classical Conditioning (developed by Ivan Pavlov) is a form of learning where a neutral stimulus becomes associated with an unconditioned stimulus to produce a conditioned response, focusing on reflexive behaviors rather than understanding
Operant Conditioning (proposed by B.F. Skinner) is learning based on rewards and punishments, where behavior is reinforced or discouraged based on consequences.