Question
Download Solution PDFWhich among the following socio religious community was founded by Raja Ram Mohan Roy?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Brahmo Samaj.
Key Points
- Raja Ram Mohan Roy founded Brahmo Sabha in 1828, which was later renamed Brahmo Samaj.
- Its chief aim was the worship of the eternal God.
- It was against priesthood, rituals, and sacrifices.
- It focused on prayers, meditation, and reading the scriptures.
- It attempted to remove prejudices, negative traditions, and practices against women.
- It was the first intellectual reform movement in modern India.
- It led to the emergence of rationalism and enlightenment in India which indirectly contributed to the nationalist movement.
- It was the forerunner of all social, religious, and political movements of modern India.
- It split into two in 1866, namely Brahmo Samaj of India led by Keshub Chandra Sen, and Adi Brahmo Samaj led by Debendranath Tagore.
- Prominent Leaders: Debendranath Tagore, Keshub Chandra Sen, Pt. Sivnath Shastri, and Rabindranath Tagore.
- Its chief aim was the worship of the eternal God.
Additional Information
Some Important Socio-religious reform organisations of 19th century are-
Name |
Founder and Founding year |
Purpose |
Brahmo Samaj |
Raja Rammohan Roy, 1828 |
|
Young Bengal Movement |
Henry Vivian Derozio, 1826-31 |
|
Rahnumai Mazdayasnan Sabha |
S S Bengali, Naoroji Furdonji, Dadabhai Naoroji |
|
Prarthana Samaj |
Atmaram Pandurang, Govind Ranade, R G Bhandarkar, 1867 |
|
Arya Samaj |
Dayanand Saraswati, 1875 |
|
Aligarh Movement |
Syed Ahmed Khan |
|
The Theosophical Society |
H P Blavatsky, H S Olcott, 1875 |
|
Ramakrishna Mission |
Swami Vivekananda, 1897 |
|
The Servant of India Society |
Gopal Krishna Gokhale, 1905 |
|
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