When the first Municipal Corporation of India was established?

The correct answer is 1688.

Key Points

• The first Municipal Corporation in India was established in Madras (now Chennai) in 1688.
• It was formed under the British East India Company's charter granted by King James II.
• This marked the beginning of organized municipal governance in India.
• Later, municipal corporations were established in Bombay (now Mumbai) and Calcutta (now Kolkata) in 1726.
• The Madras Municipal Corporation, also known as the Corporation of Chennai, is the oldest municipal body in India.

Additional Information

• Municipal Corporation:
  • A municipal corporation is a local governing body responsible for urban administration in cities with a large population.
  • Its primary functions include urban planning, public health, sanitation, water supply, waste management, and infrastructure development.
• Charter Act of 1687:
  • The establishment of the Madras Municipal Corporation was part of the East India Company's efforts to introduce self-governance in colonial territories.
  • The act allowed the creation of a mayoral council to oversee civic administration.
• Evolution of Municipal Governance in India:
  • Municipal governance in India evolved significantly during British rule with the introduction of the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act in 1992.
  • This amendment provided constitutional status to urban local bodies and empowered them to function as self-governing institutions.
• Current Status:
  • Today, India has over 120 municipal corporations managing urban governance in various cities and towns.
  • The Chennai Municipal Corporation continues to play a vital role in urban governance and development.