What is value of Gravitational constant?

  1. 6.67 × 10-11 N m2/kg
  2. 6.67 × 10-11 N m/kg3
  3. 6.67 × 10-11 N m2/kg2
  4. 6.67 × 10-11 N m3/kg3

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 6.67 × 10-11 N m2/kg2
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Detailed Solution

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CONCEPT:

  • Newton's law of Gravitation: It states that everybody in this universe attracts every other body with a force, which is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers.
    • The direction of the force is along the line joining the particles.

The magnitude of the gravitational force F is given by:

Where

G = universal gravitational constant,

M1 = mass of 1st body,

M2 = mass of 2nd body

R = distance between the two bodies.

 Explanation:

From the above explanation, we can see that,

  • Gravitational constant = 6.67 × 10-11 N m2/kg2
  • G is called the Universal gravitational constant.
  • It is the force between two objects which have some mass and distance between them.
  • Sir Issac Newton gave his laws of motion, equations of motion and theory of gravity in his book Principia.

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