What is the ILD (Influence Line Diagram) of a three hinged Arch of Span 'L' and rise 'h' due to horizontal thrust 'H'

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DSSSB AE Civil 26 Sept 2021 Official Paper
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  1. Triangle with its maximum ordinate at center equals to \(\frac{L}{24h}\)
  2. Square with its ordinate equals to \(\frac{L}{24h}\)
  3. Square with its ordinate equals to \(\frac{L}{2h}\)
  4. Triangle with its maximum ordinate at center equals to \(\frac{L}{4h}\)

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Triangle with its maximum ordinate at center equals to \(\frac{L}{4h}\)
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Detailed Solution

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Concept:

For a 3 hinged arch due to horizontal thrust 'H':

F1 A.M Madhu 09.07.20 D13

ILD for beam moment in 3 hinged arch:

F1 A.M Madhu 09.07.20 D14

Bending moment in an arch is due to the combined action of beam moment & moment due to horizontal thrust. ILD for BM:

F1 A.M Madhu 09.07.20 D15

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