Comprehension

The mean and standard deviation (SD) of marks obtained by 50 students of a class in 4 subjects are given below :

Subject Mathematics Physics Chemistry Biology
Mean Marks 40 28 38 36
SD 15 12 14 16

What is the coefficient of variation of marks in Mathematics ?

This question was previously asked in
NDA 02/2022 Mathematics Official Paper (Held On 04 Sep 2022)
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  1. 37.5%
  2. 38.0%
  3. 38.5%
  4. 39.0%

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 37.5%
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Detailed Solution

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Concept:

The data with the greatest coefficient of variation has the highest variability.

Coefficient of variation = \({S.D. \over \text {Mean}} \times 100\)

where S.D. is the standard deviation of the data.

Calculation:

Given:

Subject Mathematics Physics  Chemistry Biology
Mean Marks 40 28 38 36
SD 15 12 14 16

 

⇒ S.D. of mathematics = 15 and Mean for Mathematics = 40

So, the coefficient of variation for Mathematics =  \({15 \over \text 40} \times 100 = {75 \over 2} \)

⇒ The coefficient of variation for Mathematics = 37.5  

∴ The correct option is (1).

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