Under which classification of fits, does a driving fit fall?

This question was previously asked in
ISRO VSSC Technician-B (Fitter) Official Paper (Held On: 14 July 2021)
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  1. Clearance fit
  2. Transition fit
  3. Interference fit
  4. Cannot be classified

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Interference fit
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Detailed Solution

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Explanation:

Fit:

  • It is the relationship that exists between two mating parts, a hole, and a shaft, with respect to their dimensional differences before assembly.

Types of fits:

  • Clearance fit
  • Interference Fit
  • Transition fit

Interference Fit:

  • In Interference Fit, the tolerance zone of the shaft goes above the tolerance zone of the hole.
  • This means the shaft here is of large size, and the hole is of small size.

Types of Interference Fit:
There are three types of Interference fit:

  • Force Fit
  • Tight Fit
  • Shrink Fit

Driving fits:

  • It requires medium interference which can be assembled by higher forces for cold forging or hot forging.
  • Driving fits are more reliable than tight fits.
  • Example: Shafts, gears, bushes, etc.

Force fit:

  • To mating the high interference fit, it requires a very high temperature for heating the part to assemble the shaft with a hole.
  • The external force is required for the mating parts.
  • Example: Gears, shafts, etc.

Tight Fit:

  • It provides minimal interference than force fits.
  • Example: Stepped pulley of a conveyor, cylindrical grinding of a machine, etc.
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