To increase the word size of a memory system, which of the following techniques is typically used? 

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  1. Memory interleaving
  2. Memory mapping
  3. Address decoding
  4. Parallel memory modules

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Parallel memory modules
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To increase the word size (i.e., the number of bits in each word that the CPU can read or write in one operation), the system typically uses parallel memory modules.

🧠 How it works:

  • If each memory chip/module is, for example, 8 bits wide, and you need a 32-bit word, then you can connect 4 such modules in parallel.

  • Each module contributes a portion (like 8 bits) of the full word.

  • All modules are accessed simultaneously, giving you a wider word size.

Additional Information

Option Why Incorrect
1) Memory interleaving Increases speed, not word size; spreads addresses across modules.
2) Memory mapping Maps memory addresses to devices; relates to address allocation, not word width.
3) Address decoding Used to select memory locations; controls which module responds, not how wide the data is.
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