The term "Cities Coalition for Circularity (C-3)", recently seen in the news, is related to:

The correct answer is option 2.

In News

• India launched the Cities Coalition for Circularity (C-3), a multi-nation alliance aimed at city-to-city collaboration, knowledge-sharing, and private sector partnerships to promote sustainable urban development through circular economy principles.

Key Points

• C-3 is an international initiative led by India to enhance waste management, resource efficiency, and circular economy adoption in urban areas. Hence, option 2 is correct.
• The coalition provides a platform for policymakers, industry leaders, researchers, and development partners to develop and implement sustainable solutions.
• India follows the "Pro-Planet People (P3) approach", advocating the 3R principles (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) for efficient resource utilization.
• The initiative was launched alongside CITIIS 2.0, with a ₹1,800 crore investment covering 18 cities across 14 Indian states.
• The Regional 3R and Circular Economy Forum in Asia-Pacific, established in 2009, has played a key role in waste management and resource efficiency policies.

Additional Information

• The Hanoi 3R Declaration (2013-2023) outlined 33 voluntary goals for a resource-efficient and circular economy.
• Circular economy strategies help cities address rapid urbanization, resource depletion, and increasing waste generation.
• India aims to be a global leader in circular urban sustainability by sharing its experiences and developing scalable solutions for circularity.