India has a set a target of achieving 'net zero' emissions by the year

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  1. 2070
  2. 2050
  3. 2080
  4. 2060

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Option 1 : 2070
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The correct answer is 2070.

Key Points

  •  India has set a target of achieving 'net zero' emissions by the year 2070.
  • This target was announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi at the COP26 climate summit in Glasgow in 2021.
  • 'Net zero' emissions mean that the total greenhouse gas emissions caused by India will be equal to the amount of emissions removed from the atmosphere.
  • This balance can be achieved through a combination of reducing emissions and enhancing carbon sinks like forests.
  • India's commitment to this long-term goal signifies its dedication to combating climate change.
  • Achieving net zero by 2070 requires significant transformations across various sectors of the Indian economy.
  • This includes a shift towards renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydro power.
  • Enhancing energy efficiency in industries, buildings, and transportation is also crucial.
  • The development and deployment of carbon capture and storage technologies will play a role.
  • Increasing forest cover and adopting sustainable land-use practices are essential for enhancing carbon sinks.
  • India has also set interim targets to achieve its net-zero goal.
  • These include reducing the emissions intensity of its GDP by 45% by 2030, compared to 2005 levels.
  • Another target is to achieve about 50% cumulative electric power installed capacity from non-fossil fuel-based energy resources by 2030.
  • India is actively promoting renewable energy through various policies and initiatives.   
  • The country has made significant progress in increasing its installed renewable energy capacity.
  • However, transitioning a large and rapidly growing economy like India's to net zero emissions is a complex challenge.
  • It requires substantial financial investments, technological advancements, and international cooperation.
  • India has emphasized the need for developed countries to provide financial and technological support to developing nations in their climate transition efforts.   
  • The net-zero target by 2070 demonstrates India's long-term vision for sustainable development.
  • It aligns with the global efforts to limit the rise in global average temperature and mitigate the impacts of climate change.
  • Achieving this ambitious goal will have significant implications for India's energy mix, industrial development, and overall economic trajectory.
  • India's progress towards its net-zero target will be closely watched by the international community
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