The ideal of 'Welfare State' in the Indian Constitution is enshrined in the

The correct answer is 'Directive Principles of State Policy'

Key Points

• Directive Principles of State Policy:
  • The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) are guidelines for the framing of laws by the government. These principles are considered fundamental in the governance of the country and aim to create a social order characterized by social, economic, and political justice.
  • The concept of the Welfare State is enshrined in the DPSPs, which advocate for the state's role in ensuring social security, reducing inequalities, and providing a decent standard of living for all citizens.
  • Article 38 of the Indian Constitution specifically directs the state to promote the welfare of the people by securing and protecting a social order in which justice, social, economic, and political, shall inform all the institutions of national life.

Additional Information

• Preamble:
  • The Preamble of the Indian Constitution sets forth the guiding purposes and principles of the document. It outlines the aims and aspirations of the nation, including justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity, but it does not specifically detail the concept of a Welfare State.
• Fundamental Rights:
  • Fundamental Rights are basic human rights guaranteed to all citizens of India and are enshrined in Part III of the Constitution. They include rights such as the right to equality, freedom, and protection against exploitation. Although they contribute to the overall well-being of citizens, they do not specifically encompass the broader social and economic goals of a Welfare State.
• Seventh Schedule:
  • The Seventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution lists the distribution of powers and responsibilities between the Union and State governments. It contains three lists: the Union List, State List, and Concurrent List. This schedule deals with administrative divisions and does not directly relate to the concept of a Welfare State.