The guest molecule which will fit best inside α-cyclodextrin by interacting with both, rim and cavity, is

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CSIR-UGC (NET) Chemical Science: Held on (26 Nov 2020)
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Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 :
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Seating Arrangement
10 Qs. 20 Marks 15 Mins

Detailed Solution

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Concept:

  • The chain conformation of D-glucose is responsible for the formation of three native cyclodextrins (CD's), these are α-CD, β-CD, and γ-CD.
  • The Schematic representations of CD's are shown below:

  • The polar exterior of cyclodextrins (CD's) is known as rim, and can interact with polar functional groups. The interior cavity is hydrophobic as it is lined with non-polar groups, and can interact with non-polar groups.
  • The hydrophobic cavity of CD's has the ability to encapsulate, either partially or fully, small organic molecules.
  • The hydrophobic cavity of α-CD's is the smallest in size. 

Explanation:

  • Cyclodextrins (CD's) can form complexes with a wide range of molecules including branched or cyclic alkyl groups, aromatic molecules, and proteins.
  • Interactions between cyclodextrins (host) and guest molecules yield a stable complex with a high equilibrium constant.
  • The α-CD can interact with the guest molecule "C" through H-bonding in the exterior (rim). While the hydrophobic cavity can interact with the non-polar part of the guest molecule.

Conclusion:

Hence, the guest molecule which will fit best inside α-cyclodextrin by interacting with both, rim and cavity, is
 

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