Question
Download Solution PDFThe following are NSAIDs except
This question was previously asked in
ISRO Pharmacist Previous Year Question paper 2017
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Option 3 : Ketotifen
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RRB Pharmacist ST 1: Human Anatomy and Physiology
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Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFCorrect Answer: Ketotifen
Rationale:
- NSAIDs, or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, are a class of medications used to reduce inflammation, relieve pain, and decrease fever. They work by inhibiting enzymes called cyclooxygenases (COX-1 and COX-2), which are involved in the production of prostaglandins that cause inflammation and pain.
- Ketotifen is not an NSAID. It is an antihistamine that is used primarily to prevent asthma attacks and treat allergic conditions such as hay fever. It works by inhibiting the release of histamine and other mediators involved in allergic reactions.
Explanation of Other Options:
Ibuprofen
- Rationale: Ibuprofen is a well-known NSAID. It is commonly used to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and lower fever. It is widely available over the counter and is often used for conditions such as headaches, muscle aches, arthritis, and menstrual pain.
Diclofenac Sodium
- Rationale: Diclofenac sodium is another NSAID that is used to treat pain and inflammatory conditions such as arthritis. It is available in various forms, including oral tablets, topical gels, and injections.
Piroxicam
- Rationale: Piroxicam is an NSAID that is used to relieve the symptoms of arthritis, such as inflammation, swelling, stiffness, and joint pain. It is typically prescribed for long-term treatment of chronic conditions.
Conclusion:
- Among the given options, Ketotifen is the only medication that is not an NSAID. It is an antihistamine, which makes it distinct from the other options that belong to the NSAID class and are used primarily for their anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties.
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