The difference of the squares of two distinct two-digit numbers with one being obtained by reversing the digits of the other is always divisible by

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CSIR UGC (NET) Mathematical Science: Held On (7 June 2023)
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  1. 4
  2. 6
  3. 10
  4. 11

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 11
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Detailed Solution

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Explanation:

Let unit digit be y and tens digit be x then the number is 10x + y

If we reverse the digits then the number will be 10y + x

Difference of squares of these two number 

= (10x + y)2 - (10y + x)2 

= 100x2 + 20xy + y2 - 100y2 - 20xy -x2

= 99x2 - 99y2

= 99(x2 - y2) = 9 × 11(x2 - y2)

So the difference of square is always divisible by 1, 9, 11, 99

Option (4) is correct

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