Question
Download Solution PDFThe cathode ray experiment was done for the first time by-
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFKey Points
- J.J. Thomson was the first to conduct the cathode ray experiment.
- Thomson's experiments with cathode rays led to the discovery of the electron in 1897.
- His work demonstrated that cathode rays were composed of previously unknown negatively charged particles, which he called "corpuscles" (later renamed electrons).
- This discovery revolutionized the understanding of atomic structure and paved the way for the development of quantum mechanics.
Additional Information
- J.J. Thomson was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1906 for his work on the conduction of electricity in gases.
- Ernest Rutherford, another key figure in atomic theory, worked under Thomson and later discovered the nucleus of the atom.
- John Dalton is known for his pioneering work in the development of modern atomic theory and his research in color blindness.
- Goldstein is credited with the discovery of canal rays (positive rays), which contributed to the understanding of atomic structure.
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