The 23rd Tirthankar of Jainism was

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TNPSC Group-I Services Prelims 2014 Official Paper
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  1. Rishabha
  2. Parsvanath
  3. Mahavira
  4. Ajitanatha

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Parsvanath
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The correct answer is Parsvanath.

Key PointsParsvanath

  • Parshvanath was the 23rd Tirthankara of the Jainas.
  • Parshvanath was born about 3000 years ago in Varanasi on the day of Paush Krishna Ekadashi.
  • He left his home at the age of 30 and became a monk.
  • After 83 days of rigorous penance, he attained Kaivalyagyan (full knowledge) on the 84th day.
  • He got enlightenment on the Samamed Mountains of Varanasi.
  • His symbol is Snake.

Additional Information

  • Mahavira, also known as Vardhamana, was the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism.
  • His name comes from the series of 14 auspicious dreams that his mother had, in which a bull (Rishabha) appeared, before his birth.
  • He was the spiritual successor of the 23rd Tirthankara Parshvanatha.
  • Mahavira was born in the early part of the 6th century BCE into a royal Jain family in ancient India.
  • His mother's name was Trishala and his father's name was Siddhartha.
  • Rishabhanatha was the first of the 24 Tirthankaras (“Ford-Makers, (saviours) )of Jainism, a religion of India.
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