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కిరోసిన్, టర్పెంటైన్ మరియు నీటి వక్రీభవన సూచికలు వరుసగా 1.44, 1.47 మరియు 1.33. కాంతి గరిష్ట వేగం దేంట్లో కలిగి ఉంటుంది:

  1. కిరోసిన్
  2. టర్పెంటైన్
  3. నీరు
  4. వేగం అన్నిటికి ఒకే విధంగా ఉంటుంది

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : నీరు
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Detailed Solution

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సరైన సమాధానం నీరు.

  • వక్రీభవన సూచిక అనేది శూన్యంలోని కాంతి వేగం యొక్క పేర్కొన్న మాధ్యమంలో దాని వేగానికి నిష్పత్తి.
  • ఇది మితిరహిత పరిమాణం.
  • వక్రీభవన సూచిక కోసం సూత్రాలు ఇవ్వబడ్డాయి
    • n = c/v
    • n = వక్రీభవన సూచిక
    • c = శూన్యంలో కాంతి వేగం.
    • v = పేర్కొన్న మాధ్యమంలో కాంతి వేగం.
  • మనకు లభించిన సూత్రాల నుండి, వక్రీభవన సూచిక కాంతి వేగానికి విలోమ సంబంధం.
  • పదార్థం యొక్క వక్రీభవన సూచిక ఎక్కువగా ఉంటుంది, అప్పుడు కాంతి వేగం తక్కువగా ఉంటుంది మరియు దీనికి విరుద్ధంగా ఉంటుంది.
  • ఇచ్చిన ప్రశ్నలో, కిరోసిన్, టర్పెంటైన్ మరియు నీరు వక్రీభవన సూచికలు వరుసగా 1.44, 1.47 మరియు 1.33.
  • కాబట్టి, నీటిలో అన్నింటికంటే అతి తక్కువ వక్రీభవన సూచిక ఉంది, కాంతి వేగం నీటిలో గరిష్టంగా ఉంటుంది.
  • టర్పెంటైన్ అత్యధిక వక్రీభవన సూచికను కలిగి ఉంది, కాబట్టి టర్పెంటైన్‌లో కాంతి వేగం తక్కువగా ఉంటుంది.
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